Dutch scientist proposes circular runways for airport efficiency

Started by OldGuy, January 29, 2018, 08:56:12 PM

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etodd

This one has been circulation on aviation FB pages and other forums for months. Craziest thing anyone has ever seen. Would be fun to watch planes trying to land with 40kt crosswinds.  ;D
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Nick

Yeah I've seen this floating around too. I just don't get it. They say take off and land from any direction. Sure, but what happened to taking off and landing into the wind? And three simultaneous operations. Same thing, wouldn't all three planes need to take off and land into the same direction which would mean the same spot on the circle? It just seems that you get more action out of two parallel primary runways and two parallel crosswind runways than you would get with this design.


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coudano

I think the point is that you can always fly directly into a wind...  regardless of where the wind is coming from
except for variable i guess

I think the high speed exit is even pretty sweet.

What I don't really get is how you get 387 tonnes going 175kts to turn around a nascar track without tipping over.  I imagine they've done that math, but oish.  ;)

Nick

Yeah that makes sense... but in how many places is the wind so variable? I thought there's a fairly consistent predominant wind, and that's how primary runways are established.

As for the NASCAR thing... that thought crossed my mind too. Talk about rudder input on takeoff...


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SarDragon

Quote from: Nick on January 30, 2018, 03:19:32 AM
Yeah that makes sense... but in how many places is the wind so variable? I thought there's a fairly consistent predominant wind, and that's how primary runways are established.

As for the NASCAR thing... that thought crossed my mind too. Talk about rudder input on takeoff...


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FWIW, them NASCAR fellas are going in excess of 175 kts at Daytona and Talladega and don't usually tip over.
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coudano

They also have more than one point of contact up front, wider relative wheel base, lower CG, and aren't hauling quite as much inertia :)

Mitchell 1969

Quote from: etodd on January 29, 2018, 11:01:14 PM
This one has been circulation on aviation FB pages and other forums for months. Craziest thing anyone has ever seen. Would be fun to watch planes trying to land with 40kt crosswinds.  ;D

I've been seeing variations of this crackpot idea for nearly 50 years. Every few years some new guy comes along who thinks he invented it.


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Nick

Quote from: SarDragon on January 30, 2018, 04:44:29 AM
Quote from: Nick on January 30, 2018, 03:19:32 AM
Yeah that makes sense... but in how many places is the wind so variable? I thought there's a fairly consistent predominant wind, and that's how primary runways are established.

As for the NASCAR thing... that thought crossed my mind too. Talk about rudder input on takeoff...


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FWIW, them NASCAR fellas are going in excess of 175 kts at Daytona and Talladega and don't usually tip over.
They also don't have 100 foot-wide lift producing devices requiring constantly changing wind correction as they went around and around. In fact, the NASCAR cars have things intentionally designed to keep them on the ground.


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TheSkyHornet


Live2Learn

Quote from: Cicero on January 29, 2018, 08:56:12 PM
https://www.curbed.com/2017/3/24/15043986/endless-runway-airport-design

Perhaps the intent is to provide (a) a much larger and acreage consuming foot print; and (b) more practice retrieving aircraft after a runway excursion.  It's a form of job creation, plus a safety net for the hull insurance providers (much more business).

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I_Am_Twigs

I see many flaws with this design.

QuoteAnd three planes would be able to take off or land at the same time.

Cool! Now if that would work in non-ideal weather, it'd only happen on a good day when there's very little or no wind.

Also, what happens when a plane crashes? I believe that on standard airports they shut down the runway that the debris is on and redirect planes to another, how are you going to do that here?! Shut down the whole runway? Even then you can land on the other side of the runway, but what if there's a cross wind or a tailwind? What then?

Then in limited spaces how are you going to get to your terminal? You can construct tunnels under the runway, but then what if you're in a tight space and can't build any tunnels? You obviously can't drive across the runway. how about helicopters? Well then that's just inefficient, that's just wasting more fuel. Bridges? That would restrict the planes' landing zones even more. So the tunnels seem like the best option but there's still that problem with having room for them.

Also, where would you park? Most airports these days have stacked parking lots, where are you going to put that here? Outside the circle? No, because for most people that'd be too long of a walk to get to the terminal. Transport shuttles? Well if you're going to do that you'd still need those tunnels and room for it, not to mention the parking lot too.

Lastly, how are planes going to take off/land on a curved runway? A small plane (Cessna 182) lands at about 60ish knots and a large plane (Boeing 777) lands at about 150ish knots. Going that speed it'd be quite hard to land on a curved runway especially with a machine that's meant to fly.
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TheSkyHornet

Quote from: I_Am_Twigs on February 19, 2018, 08:53:39 PM
I see many flaws with this design.

QuoteAnd three planes would be able to take off or land at the same time.

Cool! Now if that would work in non-ideal weather, it'd only happen on a good day when there's very little or no wind.

No, it wouldn't work even in ideal weather. I'll explain more below.

QuoteAlso, what happens when a plane crashes? I believe that on standard airports they shut down the runway that the debris is on and redirect planes to another, how are you going to do that here?! Shut down the whole runway?

Many airports only have a single runway, or intersection runways. If the runway is shut down, so be it. You'd never have an aircraft land on the same runway (straight or not). Just as you said---debris, possible collision with the accident scene; a number of potential problems.

QuoteEven then you can land on the other side of the runway, but what if there's a cross wind or a tailwind? What then?

You won't have just a crosswind, tailwind, or headwind. Because you're on a circular path, your relative wind will always be shifting. That's extremely dangerous because it will constantly require additional control inputs, not to mention those that you're adding in already because of the fact that you're traveling round in an ellipse.

QuoteThen in limited spaces how are you going to get to your terminal? You can construct tunnels under the runway, but then what if you're in a tight space and can't build any tunnels? You obviously can't drive across the runway. how about helicopters? Well then that's just inefficient, that's just wasting more fuel. Bridges? That would restrict the planes' landing zones even more. So the tunnels seem like the best option but there's still that problem with having room for them.

I tunnel is not so much as issue. That can be handled in engineering. I'd be more concerned about a high-speed taxi out due to the bank of the runway. It needs to be constructed kind of like a NASCAR tack, on an angle. There are points at which you'll have dips and hills to travel over to enter and egress from the runway.

QuoteAlso, where would you park? Most airports these days have stacked parking lots, where are you going to put that here? Outside the circle? No, because for most people that'd be too long of a walk to get to the terminal. Transport shuttles? Well if you're going to do that you'd still need those tunnels and room for it, not to mention the parking lot too.

You can build a terminal in the center or on the exterior, anywhere really. That's just road-mapping the design plan.

QuoteLastly, how are planes going to take off/land on a curved runway? A small plane (Cessna 182) lands at about 60ish knots and a large plane (Boeing 777) lands at about 150ish knots. Going that speed it'd be quite hard to land on a curved runway especially with a machine that's meant to fly.

The speed isn't so much the issue. You can travel around the circle as long as it takes to build up the speed.

The problem is that you have the factor of centripetal force, and it's exerting a great deal of acceleration on the aircraft, including the people on board. But I'm more concerned about the fact that you have landing gear in a constant turn, considering on almost all aircraft, the main gear don't pivot in turning. That's a lot of side exertion.

Additionally, you have to consider that this aircraft is taking off on an angle into an ever-changing wind direction, as mentioned previously above. As it lift off, it needs to return to wings level. Someone is going to scrape a wing tip at some point. This just seems inherently dangerous.


The whole premise of this is to be innovative and come up with optional solutions. I admire that people sit around and think about these sort of things. Now let's scratch this option off the list of selection choices.