CAP Talk

General Discussion => Membership => Topic started by: RiChArD7032 on August 13, 2018, 12:06:12 AM

Title: Squadron Commander Advice
Post by: RiChArD7032 on August 13, 2018, 12:06:12 AM
Hello all,

I'm not sure if this is the right forum to post this.  But I've got a request for some advice. 

I've been asked if I'd like to step up and become my Squadron's newest Commander this year.  I am honored and thankful that the Commander feels that I'm ready.  I wanted to reach out and ask some advice from those of you who may have Command experience, current Commander or have worked for some great examples. 

My brief background...I'm an AD USAF SNCO with 2.5 years left till retirement in which I plan to move out of state.  I'm a former Cadet back in the 90's and have been on and off with CAP between 2004 and 2007.  I recently rejoined in January this year and have been excited to finally give back and live up to the example of the great Seniors I once had. 

What advice would you give someone thinking of taking Command?  What are some examples of good and bad traits you've seen?  Some important things to always keep in mind even as life gets busy while balancing the needs of the Squadron?

All input welcome...thanks in advance!
Title: Re: Squadron Commander Advice
Post by: Spaceman3750 on August 13, 2018, 01:12:57 AM
1. You are there to serve your people.
2. Leading volunteers is a different animal than leading military personnel.
3. Don't be a jerk.

If the things you do are based on these three things (especially 1 and 3) then you'll probably be alright. It's worked out for me anyways.


Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk
Title: Re: Squadron Commander Advice
Post by: OldGuy on August 13, 2018, 03:09:44 AM
Quote from: Spaceman3750 on August 13, 2018, 01:12:57 AM
1. You are there to serve your people.
2. Leading volunteers is a different animal than leading military personnel.
3. Don't be a jerk.

If the things you do are based on these three things (especially 1 and 3) then you'll probably be alright. It's worked out for me anyways.


Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk
Expect nothing from upper echelons. Be grateful for what you get. Protect your people from the stupid from above. Have fun.
Title: Re: Squadron Commander Advice
Post by: Slim on August 13, 2018, 04:37:35 AM
First piece of advice for any new commander:  pick your replacement, then start training them. 

Second piece of advice for a new commander:  hire a good staff, then get out of their way and let them do the jobs you hired them to do.
Always remember the three S's that will get any commander in trouble: Safety, Supplies and $$$.
Find out when your next SUI is, and plan for a change of command either after that happens, or far enough after that you've got time to get settled into the job.  Nothing worse than having your goup commander say "Congratulations on taking command.  BTW, you have an SUI in two weeks."
You lead your people, and you serve your people.  Take care of them, and they will take care of you.
Don't be a hatchet man, but don't be afraid to cut some dead wood if you have to.

Title: Re: Squadron Commander Advice
Post by: Mitchell 1969 on August 13, 2018, 04:47:16 AM
Quote from: OldGuy on August 13, 2018, 03:09:44 AM
Quote from: Spaceman3750 on August 13, 2018, 01:12:57 AM
1. You are there to serve your people.
2. Leading volunteers is a different animal than leading military personnel.
3. Don't be a jerk.

If the things you do are based on these three things (especially 1 and 3) then you'll probably be alright. It's worked out for me anyways.


Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk
Expect nothing from upper echelons. Be grateful for what you get. Protect your people from the stupid from above. Have fun.

Sounds like. It is time for you to take on an assignment at the "upper echelons." Please let us know how that works out for you.


Sent from my iPad using Tapatalk
Title: Re: Squadron Commander Advice
Post by: sarmed1 on August 13, 2018, 02:00:57 PM
All of the above I concur with.
I truly believe in the highing of a competent staff.  I once had a military commander tell me his real function was to sign reports and hand ut awards/promotions.  He had a staff of people that were really good at thier jobs to do all of the real work of the unit.

When I was a CAP commander, I did pretty much that.  Found the best people I could to work the jobs that I needed.  Gave them the direction I wanted to them to go and gave them dates to make sure they submitted back to me the reports I needed to forward to Wing, and let them run their section from there.

Much like any military unit, one if the first things is make sure you have/can find all of the corporate assets you are assigned; once you sign for it, you need to be able to produce it (I had a typewritter on my inventory report that no one had seen for years, but it kept showing up on a report as owned property..like from 3 buildings ago)

MK
Title: Re: Squadron Commander Advice
Post by: Stonewall on August 13, 2018, 02:17:02 PM
I wrote this in 1999, so yeah, almost 20 years ago.  Since then, I've been a Deputy Commander for Cadets three times at three different squadrons, and a Squadron Commander (2003-2005). 

These were part of a larger article I wrote, but didn't want to overdue it, too much...

1.   Be real! Don't be something you're not. What I mean by this is, many people in CAP, cadet and senior, tend to want to portray themselves as soldiers, marines, airman, pilots, rangers, etc. Although we attempt to follow many of the same rules as the "real military", we must first realize that we are our own entity. Instead of trying to be like them, be like us. The professionals of Civil Air Patrol.

2. Looks count! Do everything within your power to make yourself look good; like a professional. Then, do everything you can to make your squadron members look good, just like you. DO NOT allow members of your squadron to wear part of a uniform or a uniform without proper insignia. No matter how much that person wants to go on that mission or help out at a recruiting drive, they'll only make you look bad. My "looks count" tenant goes for vehicles, ES equipment, and airplanes as well. You are lucky to have a CAP corporate vehicle so take care of it and keep it simple. Don't go crazy with decals and unneeded antennas. As for ES gear and equipment, keep that simple too. Use what you need and don't wear that [darn] knife upside down on your web gear. Do your best to keep from looking too "Hollywood". Don't have all those annoying bells and whistles dangling from your gear. You'll just make yourself look sloppy. About that CAP plane: it's not your plane, its CAP's; so leave it better than you found it.

3. Uniformity goes along with being professional. We are the Auxiliary of the US Air Force; the fourth leg that holds the Air Force high in the sky. Everyone looks the same or everyone looks bad. This means that either everyone wears their BDU sleeves down or no one wears them down. If your squadron has a squadron hat or T-shirt, then they all wear it or none at all. Enough said about that. And never, I mean never, wear just part of the uniform. If you're uncomfortable wearing the BDU top then take off the pants too, because you either wear all of it or none of it.

4. Build a unit schedule and live by that schedule. Pick a time frame, but make a schedule that covers a certain amount of time and fill in the blanks. I suggest designing a schedule that covers a six-month period. In this schedule you will cover both weekend activities and the weekly squadron meeting. However, you should have a generic schedule for weekly meetings that follows a certain theme (Wk 1 is ES, Wk 2 is Aerospace, Wk 3 is PT, Wk 4 is Leadership, etc.). Include in your schedule, topics for your squadron meeting as well as the person responsible for either coordinating someone to teach that topic or teaching it themselves. For the weekends, don't over-schedule your squadron. I recommend no more than one emergency services training exercise per month and maybe one other activity that's not ES related. The most important thing about a schedule is to STICK TO IT! Regardless if only 2 people show up to an activity, go through with it.

5. The only thing that should be last minute is a RED-CAP. Always be aware of what activity is coming up. You built your schedule now use it. If you know that your annual air show is coming up May 15th, don't wait until May 1st to organize it. My thought on scheduling is that if it's not planned a month ahead of time it's not planned properly. You may need help from another unit, let them know ASAP, not the week before. And when you are heading up an activity plan every last detail, even the ones that aren't supposed to happen. If you are helping with traffic control then remember the orange vests and radios.

6. Communicate and distribute all information. Email is the best way to communicate in the 90s. [Like I said, I wrote this 20 years ago] People forget about a phone call, and they forget about email too. But the next time they open up their email account it will hopefully still be sitting there and remind them they were supposed to call their cadets. Always put out information multiple times. By multiple, I mean every chance you get. Don't tell your cadets about the air show in May back in April and have that be the last time you talk about it. Mention it in every email you send and at every meeting. Even if you don't have all the information. Just remind them that their support will be needed and we'll get the information to them ASAP.

7. Weekly email. I started this the week I got my first computer. [My first computer? Must have been 1996] I got the address of everyone in the squadron that had email and sent out an email every Monday to keep them on track for what was to come at the next meeting and up to a month in advance for weekend activities. I started with about nine addresses and got up to sixty which included cadets and seniors. This email is very important and shouldn't be done unless it's done right. Don't confuse people with a bunch of mumbo-jumbo, keep it simple and to the point. Talk about what's coming up at the next meeting to include the uniform of the day. Then talk about past actions where you can recognize people for doing a good job. Finally, list all activities for the next 4 or 5 weeks. When you do this just don't put "Orientation Flights", put down all the information about the orientations flights, i.e. where, when, how long, and when to be picked up.

8. T-Flight. T-Flight, or Training Flight, is one of the best concepts to ever come about during my tenure as DCC.  [Today it's referred to as "Great Start" but T-Flight is how I grew up in CAP in 1987] With the help of an experienced cadet who's maturity level exceeded his age, we developed an 8-week program for all new/potential cadet members. T-Flight could take up pages of this paper so I won't go into it in great detail. Basically you take your new recruits, make them wear the same thing (white t-shirt and jeans), teach them everything in Chapter I of the leadership book, and have them graduate together wearing their uniforms (usually BDUs). It is essential that you have one or two of your sharpest cadets running this program. It is very structured and their hands are basically held throughout the entire 8-weeks. I also make sure to keep a close eye on the program to make sure it's going according to the plan. It's not a scene out of "Full Metal Jacket", but it is a serious environment with serious results. These cadets should not interact with the other cadets or participate in any activity but the regular meeting. This gives them the feeling that it's an honor and privilege to serve in the other flights. As it should be.

9. Give your cadets responsibility. This is probably the newest thing I'm doing at my squadron. It wasn't until 2 months ago that I got the idea to start having some of the older, higher-ranking cadets teach emergency services classes. It's not as easy as just telling them to teach any old task, I had to first give classes to them on giving classes. I taught them everything I know about standing in front of a group of people and giving a professional presentation that is both informative and practical. This idea was proven to be successful at the 1999 Middle East Region Search and Rescue College where a handful of my cadets helped instruct over 60 ground team trainees from 7 different wings. They practiced giving a class to an audience a month before and were expected to have their classes ready one-week before SAR College. They performed as professionals.

10. Identify with your cadets. Remember, they are at a difficult age where they may be making decisions that affect the rest of their lives. Some of them are striving for an academy or maybe trying to make that "A" so they qualify for a college scholarship. Bear with them, and help them out when you can. Realize, that not all cadets want or need to strive for such high goals. I wasn't ready for college right out of high school, and I know I am a better person today for enlisting in the army for 4 years and waiting to start college. Whatever they do, support them. Know that some may be weaker than others, so don't ignore the weak ones; build their confidence and make them aware that they are part of the team. You may not have been a cadet before, but that doesn't make a big difference in how they view you. Carry yourself in a manner that will make them respect you, as a person and as an officer in CAP. Never assume that they aren't looking because as soon as you do you'll make a fool of yourself and they'll instantly lose respect for you. They aren't adults yet, but with your help they will turn out to be well-rounded productive adults that you can be proud of. Lead by example or don't lead at all.

Inject - yeah, this is old, but I'd say most is still very relevant today. Replace email with Facebook, and Great Start with T-Flight (although T-Flight was more structured, the best I can tell), but for the most part, these are still valid.  Your mileage may vary.
Title: Re: Squadron Commander Advice
Post by: TheSkyHornet on August 13, 2018, 02:36:56 PM
Talk to your fellow active duty officers and get their input as well. As an NCO, you understand the NCO world. Now convert what you know to flip the coin and understand the officer/command aspect of the process.

I strongly encourage you also look at the other choices/candidates (or those who were not selected for command) and contrast your traits with theirs, not in judgment, but to analyze why you were asked over them so that you can continue to exercise those traits.
Title: Re: Squadron Commander Advice
Post by: Eclipse on August 13, 2018, 02:55:08 PM
Before accepting the role, you should ascertain what level of support you will be getting
both from inside the unit and higher HQ.

Being a Unit CC isn't rocket science, but there are a lot of moving pieces, and plenty
of places higher HQ, with the wrong "leader" in place can be a PITA because instead of mentoring
you in advance, they just like to "gotcha" for "stuff you should know.

The first 30 days will have a bunch of ppwrk, committee appointments, and other required
administrivia, talk to the Group or Wing CC and get a checklist of their expectations (some
wings have "special" rules not found in the regs.

This forum is a great place to ask technical and procedural questions, lots or experience here,
but not for airing laundry.

An SUI self-inspection in the first month will give you the real-world view of what the unit
is, and isn't doing.

If your unit doesn't have electronic >only< records, make that a priority in the first 6 months,
including getting everyone .gov emails for business use.

Lastly, based on your stated timeline, you're probably only going to be around for about 2 years,
which means probably only a year of effective command, make sure everyone knows that now.
Title: Re: Squadron Commander Advice
Post by: sarmed1 on August 13, 2018, 03:51:55 PM
Quote from: TheSkyHornet on August 13, 2018, 02:36:56 PM
Talk to your fellow active duty officers and get their input as well. As an NCO, you understand the NCO world. Now convert what you know to flip the coin and understand the officer/command aspect of the process.
....

This was some very similar advice I also recieved as a new squadron commander, with a junior NCO background.  Especially if functioning in a squadron located on base. 

MK
Title: Re: Squadron Commander Advice
Post by: Eclipse on August 13, 2018, 04:22:26 PM
The other thing I'd advise, is don't be NORDO, ever.  There's simply no excuse in this day and
age to not be available easily. 

Either answer your phone and email, or delegate with the authority to act, but don't leave members hanging
looking for an answer, and if you don't know the answer, admit that and then go an get it.

Also, if you have any problems to address, do it Week-1, rip the band aid off and move on.  Dragging
out difficult decisions or uncomfortable conversations over a long period of time loses you your "honeymoon status"
and may set the wrong tone with people who are "hoping this will finally be fixed", etc.
Title: Re: Squadron Commander Advice
Post by: OldGuy on August 13, 2018, 04:25:15 PM
Quote from: Mitchell 1969 on August 13, 2018, 04:47:16 AM
Quote from: OldGuy on August 13, 2018, 03:09:44 AM
Quote from: Spaceman3750 on August 13, 2018, 01:12:57 AM
1. You are there to serve your people.
2. Leading volunteers is a different animal than leading military personnel.
3. Don't be a jerk.

If the things you do are based on these three things (especially 1 and 3) then you'll probably be alright. It's worked out for me anyways.


Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk
Expect nothing from upper echelons. Be grateful for what you get. Protect your people from the stupid from above. Have fun.

Sounds like. It is time for you to take on an assignment at the "upper echelons." Please let us know how that works out for you.


Sent from my iPad using Tapatalk

BTDT it worked fine.
Title: Re: Squadron Commander Advice
Post by: RiChArD7032 on August 13, 2018, 09:29:30 PM
Quote from: Stonewall on August 13, 2018, 02:17:02 PM
I wrote this in 1999, so yeah, almost 20 years ago.  Since then, I've been a Deputy Commander for Cadets three times at three different squadrons, and a Squadron Commander (2003-2005). 

These were part of a larger article I wrote, but didn't want to overdue it, too much...

1.   Be real! Don't be something you're not. What I mean by this is, many people in CAP, cadet and senior, tend to want to portray themselves as soldiers, marines, airman, pilots, rangers, etc. Although we attempt to follow many of the same rules as the "real military", we must first realize that we are our own entity. Instead of trying to be like them, be like us. The professionals of Civil Air Patrol.

2. Looks count! Do everything within your power to make yourself look good; like a professional. Then, do everything you can to make your squadron members look good, just like you. DO NOT allow members of your squadron to wear part of a uniform or a uniform without proper insignia. No matter how much that person wants to go on that mission or help out at a recruiting drive, they'll only make you look bad. My "looks count" tenant goes for vehicles, ES equipment, and airplanes as well. You are lucky to have a CAP corporate vehicle so take care of it and keep it simple. Don't go crazy with decals and unneeded antennas. As for ES gear and equipment, keep that simple too. Use what you need and don't wear that [darn] knife upside down on your web gear. Do your best to keep from looking too "Hollywood". Don't have all those annoying bells and whistles dangling from your gear. You'll just make yourself look sloppy. About that CAP plane: it's not your plane, its CAP's; so leave it better than you found it.

3. Uniformity goes along with being professional. We are the Auxiliary of the US Air Force; the fourth leg that holds the Air Force high in the sky. Everyone looks the same or everyone looks bad. This means that either everyone wears their BDU sleeves down or no one wears them down. If your squadron has a squadron hat or T-shirt, then they all wear it or none at all. Enough said about that. And never, I mean never, wear just part of the uniform. If you're uncomfortable wearing the BDU top then take off the pants too, because you either wear all of it or none of it.

4. Build a unit schedule and live by that schedule. Pick a time frame, but make a schedule that covers a certain amount of time and fill in the blanks. I suggest designing a schedule that covers a six-month period. In this schedule you will cover both weekend activities and the weekly squadron meeting. However, you should have a generic schedule for weekly meetings that follows a certain theme (Wk 1 is ES, Wk 2 is Aerospace, Wk 3 is PT, Wk 4 is Leadership, etc.). Include in your schedule, topics for your squadron meeting as well as the person responsible for either coordinating someone to teach that topic or teaching it themselves. For the weekends, don't over-schedule your squadron. I recommend no more than one emergency services training exercise per month and maybe one other activity that's not ES related. The most important thing about a schedule is to STICK TO IT! Regardless if only 2 people show up to an activity, go through with it.

5. The only thing that should be last minute is a RED-CAP. Always be aware of what activity is coming up. You built your schedule now use it. If you know that your annual air show is coming up May 15th, don't wait until May 1st to organize it. My thought on scheduling is that if it's not planned a month ahead of time it's not planned properly. You may need help from another unit, let them know ASAP, not the week before. And when you are heading up an activity plan every last detail, even the ones that aren't supposed to happen. If you are helping with traffic control then remember the orange vests and radios.

6. Communicate and distribute all information. Email is the best way to communicate in the 90s. [Like I said, I wrote this 20 years ago] People forget about a phone call, and they forget about email too. But the next time they open up their email account it will hopefully still be sitting there and remind them they were supposed to call their cadets. Always put out information multiple times. By multiple, I mean every chance you get. Don't tell your cadets about the air show in May back in April and have that be the last time you talk about it. Mention it in every email you send and at every meeting. Even if you don't have all the information. Just remind them that their support will be needed and we'll get the information to them ASAP.

7. Weekly email. I started this the week I got my first computer. [My first computer? Must have been 1996] I got the address of everyone in the squadron that had email and sent out an email every Monday to keep them on track for what was to come at the next meeting and up to a month in advance for weekend activities. I started with about nine addresses and got up to sixty which included cadets and seniors. This email is very important and shouldn't be done unless it's done right. Don't confuse people with a bunch of mumbo-jumbo, keep it simple and to the point. Talk about what's coming up at the next meeting to include the uniform of the day. Then talk about past actions where you can recognize people for doing a good job. Finally, list all activities for the next 4 or 5 weeks. When you do this just don't put "Orientation Flights", put down all the information about the orientations flights, i.e. where, when, how long, and when to be picked up.

8. T-Flight. T-Flight, or Training Flight, is one of the best concepts to ever come about during my tenure as DCC.  [Today it's referred to as "Great Start" but T-Flight is how I grew up in CAP in 1987] With the help of an experienced cadet who's maturity level exceeded his age, we developed an 8-week program for all new/potential cadet members. T-Flight could take up pages of this paper so I won't go into it in great detail. Basically you take your new recruits, make them wear the same thing (white t-shirt and jeans), teach them everything in Chapter I of the leadership book, and have them graduate together wearing their uniforms (usually BDUs). It is essential that you have one or two of your sharpest cadets running this program. It is very structured and their hands are basically held throughout the entire 8-weeks. I also make sure to keep a close eye on the program to make sure it's going according to the plan. It's not a scene out of "Full Metal Jacket", but it is a serious environment with serious results. These cadets should not interact with the other cadets or participate in any activity but the regular meeting. This gives them the feeling that it's an honor and privilege to serve in the other flights. As it should be.

9. Give your cadets responsibility. This is probably the newest thing I'm doing at my squadron. It wasn't until 2 months ago that I got the idea to start having some of the older, higher-ranking cadets teach emergency services classes. It's not as easy as just telling them to teach any old task, I had to first give classes to them on giving classes. I taught them everything I know about standing in front of a group of people and giving a professional presentation that is both informative and practical. This idea was proven to be successful at the 1999 Middle East Region Search and Rescue College where a handful of my cadets helped instruct over 60 ground team trainees from 7 different wings. They practiced giving a class to an audience a month before and were expected to have their classes ready one-week before SAR College. They performed as professionals.

10. Identify with your cadets. Remember, they are at a difficult age where they may be making decisions that affect the rest of their lives. Some of them are striving for an academy or maybe trying to make that "A" so they qualify for a college scholarship. Bear with them, and help them out when you can. Realize, that not all cadets want or need to strive for such high goals. I wasn't ready for college right out of high school, and I know I am a better person today for enlisting in the army for 4 years and waiting to start college. Whatever they do, support them. Know that some may be weaker than others, so don't ignore the weak ones; build their confidence and make them aware that they are part of the team. You may not have been a cadet before, but that doesn't make a big difference in how they view you. Carry yourself in a manner that will make them respect you, as a person and as an officer in CAP. Never assume that they aren't looking because as soon as you do you'll make a fool of yourself and they'll instantly lose respect for you. They aren't adults yet, but with your help they will turn out to be well-rounded productive adults that you can be proud of. Lead by example or don't lead at all.

Inject - yeah, this is old, but I'd say most is still very relevant today. Replace email with Facebook, and Great Start with T-Flight (although T-Flight was more structured, the best I can tell), but for the most part, these are still valid.  Your mileage may vary.

Great info.  I would love to PM you for the whole document because I think it would be great to have that for reference....great stuff.
Title: Re: Squadron Commander Advice
Post by: Stonewall on August 13, 2018, 10:07:58 PM
Quote from: RiChArD7032 on August 13, 2018, 09:29:30 PM
Great info.  I would love to PM you for the whole document because I think it would be great to have that for reference....great stuff.

Sent link in a PM.
Title: Re: Squadron Commander Advice
Post by: Holding Pattern on August 13, 2018, 10:41:45 PM
Quote from: Mitchell 1969 on August 13, 2018, 04:47:16 AM
Quote from: OldGuy on August 13, 2018, 03:09:44 AM
Quote from: Spaceman3750 on August 13, 2018, 01:12:57 AM
1. You are there to serve your people.
2. Leading volunteers is a different animal than leading military personnel.
3. Don't be a jerk.

If the things you do are based on these three things (especially 1 and 3) then you'll probably be alright. It's worked out for me anyways.


Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk
Expect nothing from upper echelons. Be grateful for what you get. Protect your people from the stupid from above. Have fun.

Sounds like. It is time for you to take on an assignment at the "upper echelons." Please let us know how that works out for you.


Sent from my iPad using Tapatalk

Both Oldguy and myself along with a few others put together an initiative with our prior group commander in which we would take on ADDY roles in the group and form a road school that travelled to every squadron in our group to provide assistance and share best practices on a regular basis.

Shortly before launch our group commander resigned and wing removed everyone from their group positions without notifying anyone in advance.

Demoralizing.

Shortly before I took on a new squadron commander role I applied for a wing job, was given the job, and then someone within wing decided I shouldn't have the job and so they immediately removed me without telling me why.

Demoralizing.

A group of us have AGAIN applied for and received ADDYs at wing level. I'll let you know if they go for the hat trick and fire us all again without telling us...

But I'll tell you I'm waiting for the axe to fall.

In the meantime, most of my efforts will remain at the squadron level until I'm certain Wing really means it this time when they say they want more help at upper echelons.
Title: Re: Squadron Commander Advice
Post by: RiChArD7032 on August 14, 2018, 08:36:23 PM
Quote from: Holding Pattern on August 13, 2018, 10:41:45 PM
Quote from: Mitchell 1969 on August 13, 2018, 04:47:16 AM
Quote from: OldGuy on August 13, 2018, 03:09:44 AM
Quote from: Spaceman3750 on August 13, 2018, 01:12:57 AM
1. You are there to serve your people.
2. Leading volunteers is a different animal than leading military personnel.
3. Don't be a jerk.

If the things you do are based on these three things (especially 1 and 3) then you'll probably be alright. It's worked out for me anyways.


Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk
Expect nothing from upper echelons. Be grateful for what you get. Protect your people from the stupid from above. Have fun.

Sounds like. It is time for you to take on an assignment at the "upper echelons." Please let us know how that works out for you.


Sent from my iPad using Tapatalk

Both Oldguy and myself along with a few others put together an initiative with our prior group commander in which we would take on ADDY roles in the group and form a road school that travelled to every squadron in our group to provide assistance and share best practices on a regular basis.

Shortly before launch our group commander resigned and wing removed everyone from their group positions without notifying anyone in advance.

Demoralizing.

Shortly before I took on a new squadron commander role I applied for a wing job, was given the job, and then someone within wing decided I shouldn't have the job and so they immediately removed me without telling me why.

Demoralizing.

A group of us have AGAIN applied for and received ADDYs at wing level. I'll let you know if they go for the hat trick and fire us all again without telling us...

But I'll tell you I'm waiting for the axe to fall.

In the meantime, most of my efforts will remain at the squadron level until I'm certain Wing really means it this time when they say they want more help at upper echelons.

Sorry to hear about the bumps in the road when you were simply trying to help the Wing.  I would really be interested in hearing about some of the best practices that you have in your Wing.  I'm a big fan of learning from others vs reinventing the wheel.  Thank you!!
Title: Re: Squadron Commander Advice
Post by: Eclipse on August 14, 2018, 08:46:37 PM
I have to think there is more to this story, especially for members who are otherwise
valued (i.e. made a unit CC right after, etc.).

I know in some cases, someone with good intentions and an errant mouse hires people
without checking with the boss, who then says "um no" when he finds out.

Did you ever ask?
Title: Re: Squadron Commander Advice
Post by: Holding Pattern on August 14, 2018, 09:03:39 PM
Quote from: Eclipse on August 14, 2018, 08:46:37 PM
I have to think there is more to this story, especially for members who are otherwise
valued (i.e. made a unit CC right after, etc.).

I know in some cases, someone with good intentions and an errant mouse hires people
without checking with the boss, who then says "um no" when he finds out.

Did you ever ask?

My requests on the various incidents for an explanation in writing via the chain of command were and continue to be ignored.

And yes, there is more to the story, but I can't get into it.

Which reminds me, one other bit of advice to incoming squadron commanders. Before becoming the commander officially, have your outgoing commander put you into the IG track. Take all the IG training in e-Services and read the handbook forwards and backwards. Read 20-1 and 20-2 carefully.
Title: Re: Squadron Commander Advice
Post by: Eclipse on August 14, 2018, 09:26:23 PM
Quote from: Holding Pattern on August 14, 2018, 09:03:39 PM
Quote from: Eclipse on August 14, 2018, 08:46:37 PM
I have to think there is more to this story, especially for members who are otherwise
valued (i.e. made a unit CC right after, etc.).

I know in some cases, someone with good intentions and an errant mouse hires people
without checking with the boss, who then says "um no" when he finds out.

Did you ever ask?

My requests on the various incidents for an explanation in writing via the chain of command were and continue to be ignored.

Ugh.  The glorious chain.  Just call the Wing CC, or whoever hired you, and >ASK<.
The chain is nice and all, but it's used as much as an excuse as span of control.

In this case, you were hired to work at Wing, which means your Unit and Group CC
have nothing to say about that particular job, nor do they need to be involved in a discussion
regarding the function, or why you were bounced.

This is one of my pet peeves about CAP - the circular reporting relationships it sets up by allowing
people to server at multiplier levels in disparate roles.

It's literally common to have to do math to figure out who is in charge for a given duty.

So again, just call and ask (if you care).

Quote from: Holding Pattern on August 14, 2018, 09:03:39 PM
Which reminds me, one other bit of advice to incoming squadron commanders. Before becoming the commander officially, have your outgoing commander put you into the IG track. Take all the IG training in e-Services and read the handbook forwards and backwards. Read 20-1 and 20-2 carefully.

Both good docs to be familiar with, though hopefully never needed.  Not sure it's necessary to be in the IG track,
but I guess it doesn't hurt anything, either.

You should also request the Wing CC put you into the Command track and assign a mentor.
Title: Re: Squadron Commander Advice
Post by: Spam on August 14, 2018, 10:28:55 PM
I can't believe no one has suggested this to the OP yet (or my eye surgeries last year really are letting me down in not seeing it): 

Strongly suggest that you sign up for and attend your next Wing level Unit Commanders Course (UCC). This, in my experience is the number one most useful tool to assist new unit CO's.  I strongly suggest that you do so in person, vice through the online backup option, since one of the major benefits of UCC is the building of supportive peer to peer links between the students, as well as more clear and direct communication between the students (prospective or new Commanders) and their cadre (who are usually Wing Commanders, Vice Commanders, or prior Wing/CCs themselves).

As a fallback, I suggest attending a UCC put on by a neighboring Wing as the next best option, and the online course as a third best option.

The UCC is open to current or prospective unit commanders and their deputies (i.e. Deputy CC/Cadets, Deputy CC/Seniors). I've taught at several, and am teaching one this weekend with my boss (I'm currently a Wing/CV). We did one in January, one this weekend in August, and will have another down south in our state later this fall (take Mo to the Mountain).


R/s
Spam


Title: Re: Squadron Commander Advice
Post by: Spam on August 14, 2018, 10:37:34 PM
Second bit of advice:  recognize and employ the time tested principles of vicarious learning when looking at the performance of other units and other volunteer CAP Commanders. A.k.a. "Don't Be That Guy", or conversely, "What do you see that you want to emulate"? 


So, when you hear horror stories about how screwed up CAP is/has been - that may indeed have happened (take that with a grain of salt) but don't accept the dysfunctional as NORMATIVE.  We should refuse to accept the piss poorly planned and the unsupervised events, the unaccountable and the ego driven behaviors, and the incidents of abuse or fraud (punished or not) as NORMAL. As they say about the cycle of abuse: some one has to make the decision to stop the cycle. Will it be you and I?


V/r
Spam
Title: Re: Squadron Commander Advice
Post by: Spam on August 14, 2018, 10:45:04 PM

Third bit of advice:

Don't forget that we're all unpaid volunteer amateurs (even when some of us are professionals in other, related fields) with CAP hopefully as a cooperative unpaid collective effort.  That leads into a Commanders Guidance that I came up with (short, simple, easily remembered) that I've been pushing for about 15 - 20 years through my various commands:

Keep your priorities straight:  put CAP or other volunteer work after you prioritize your faith, your family, and your jobs (or school, for cadets).

See 1 Timothy 3, as great guidance on being a steward/servant leader. If you and I have problems there... we need to pass on CAP leadership and set our own houses in order, and only then return to service as Commanders.


R/s,
Spam

Title: Re: Squadron Commander Advice
Post by: TheSkyHornet on August 15, 2018, 07:00:30 PM
Quote from: Spam on August 14, 2018, 10:28:55 PM
I can't believe no one has suggested this to the OP yet (or my eye surgeries last year really are letting me down in not seeing it): 

Strongly suggest that you sign up for and attend your next Wing level Unit Commanders Course (UCC). This, in my experience is the number one most useful tool to assist new unit CO's.  I strongly suggest that you do so in person, vice through the online backup option, since one of the major benefits of UCC is the building of supportive peer to peer links between the students, as well as more clear and direct communication between the students (prospective or new Commanders) and their cadre (who are usually Wing Commanders, Vice Commanders, or prior Wing/CCs themselves).

As a fallback, I suggest attending a UCC put on by a neighboring Wing as the next best option, and the online course as a third best option.

The UCC is open to current or prospective unit commanders and their deputies (i.e. Deputy CC/Cadets, Deputy CC/Seniors). I've taught at several, and am teaching one this weekend with my boss (I'm currently a Wing/CV). We did one in January, one this weekend in August, and will have another down south in our state later this fall (take Mo to the Mountain).


R/s
Spam

My opinion, for whatever value anyone plops it at, is that if you're first professional development class is UCC, then you're in way over your head. There's going to be a lot of subject matter that is going to be a shotgun blast if this is your first time hearing these words (i.e., "Finance," "Budget," "Inspector General," "Subordinate Unit Inspection," etc) in the sense that CAP uses them.

If the very first class you take in CAP is "How to run a squadron," you skipped some steps in your training and experience curriculum.

This isn't to say it can't be done. It's been done before. It will be done again. And it will work sometimes. But in most cases, the "new commanders" I have met give you that panic statement of "Wow, I guess I don't know what I signed up for " (or some variation).

Everyone needs a leg up at some point. But when do you reach out for guidance vs. reaching out for help because you can't handle the challenge, and it's just too much?

And this is not at all to suggest "Don't do it!" But understand that, at this point, it's not play time or an 'I'll figure it out as I go' thing. There will be plenty to learn on-the-job. But the basics need to be down and practiced before moving to the next phase of 'running the show.'

You best have a vision and intent prepared, and you need to go over that with your senior staff. You need to be ready to give them guidance on how to execute to your intent and keep the mission focused. The honeymoon may be short lived, but mission first. You have a squadron to run.
Title: Re: Squadron Commander Advice
Post by: Eclipse on August 15, 2018, 07:25:15 PM
Quote from: Spam on August 14, 2018, 10:45:04 PM
See 1 Timothy 3, as great guidance on being a steward/servant leader.

Was going to make a smartypants comment, but verse 6, regardless of the edition, should be included
on the Form 27.
Title: Re: Squadron Commander Advice
Post by: Spam on August 15, 2018, 07:48:04 PM
Quote from: TheSkyHornet on August 15, 2018, 07:00:30 PM
Quote from: Spam on August 14, 2018, 10:28:55 PM
I can't believe no one has suggested this to the OP yet (or my eye surgeries last year really are letting me down in not seeing it): 

Strongly suggest that you sign up for and attend your next Wing level Unit Commanders Course (UCC). This, in my experience is the number one most useful tool to assist new unit CO's.  I strongly suggest that you do so in person, vice through the online backup option, since one of the major benefits of UCC is the building of supportive peer to peer links between the students, as well as more clear and direct communication between the students (prospective or new Commanders) and their cadre (who are usually Wing Commanders, Vice Commanders, or prior Wing/CCs themselves).

As a fallback, I suggest attending a UCC put on by a neighboring Wing as the next best option, and the online course as a third best option.

The UCC is open to current or prospective unit commanders and their deputies (i.e. Deputy CC/Cadets, Deputy CC/Seniors). I've taught at several, and am teaching one this weekend with my boss (I'm currently a Wing/CV). We did one in January, one this weekend in August, and will have another down south in our state later this fall (take Mo to the Mountain).


R/s
Spam

My opinion, for whatever value anyone plops it at, is that if you're first professional development class is UCC, then you're in way over your head. There's going to be a lot of subject matter that is going to be a shotgun blast if this is your first time hearing these words (i.e., "Finance," "Budget," "Inspector General," "Subordinate Unit Inspection," etc) in the sense that CAP uses them.

If the very first class you take in CAP is "How to run a squadron," you skipped some steps in your training and experience curriculum.

This isn't to say it can't be done. It's been done before. It will be done again. And it will work sometimes. But in most cases, the "new commanders" I have met give you that panic statement of "Wow, I guess I don't know what I signed up for " (or some variation).

Everyone needs a leg up at some point. But when do you reach out for guidance vs. reaching out for help because you can't handle the challenge, and it's just too much?

And this is not at all to suggest "Don't do it!" But understand that, at this point, it's not play time or an 'I'll figure it out as I go' thing. There will be plenty to learn on-the-job. But the basics need to be down and practiced before moving to the next phase of 'running the show.'

You best have a vision and intent prepared, and you need to go over that with your senior staff. You need to be ready to give them guidance on how to execute to your intent and keep the mission focused. The honeymoon may be short lived, but mission first. You have a squadron to run.

Hi SkyHornet.

I hear your valid points, but I was responding to Richard (the OP) who stated that he was in fact the designated new CO (ready or not, here he comes!), that he has former member experience, and has a career as a senior USAF NCO almost behind him. That may or may not be typical of new command appointments in his AO - can't say. That decision and the associated risk management is his chain's to own. I would concur that personnel need to (ideally) complete SLS and CLC and have extensive experience in CAP prior to the UCC. However, that may not work "due to the exigencies of the service".  NHQ even has two different prerequisites listed, for the online and blended versions (see https://www.gocivilairpatrol.com/members/cap-university/2017ucc/ (https://www.gocivilairpatrol.com/members/cap-university/2017ucc/):

Online Unit Commanders Course format = "Prospective students (senior members who have completed Level I and SLS) apply online"

Blended Unit Commanders Course format = "Students (senior members who have completed Level II unless waived by the wing commander) who are planning to go to the blended course must apply..."

FYSA, everyone, here's the link to check for upcoming UCCs:  https://www.gocivilairpatrol.com/members/cap-university/course-schedules/unit-commanders-course-ucc/ (https://www.gocivilairpatrol.com/members/cap-university/course-schedules/unit-commanders-course-ucc/)


These are often the hands we are dealt, and we do the best we can to help equip our teammates.


R/w
Spam


Title: Re: Squadron Commander Advice
Post by: RiChArD7032 on August 17, 2018, 05:02:22 PM
Quote from: TheSkyHornet on August 15, 2018, 07:00:30 PM
Quote from: Spam on August 14, 2018, 10:28:55 PM
I can't believe no one has suggested this to the OP yet (or my eye surgeries last year really are letting me down in not seeing it): 

Strongly suggest that you sign up for and attend your next Wing level Unit Commanders Course (UCC). This, in my experience is the number one most useful tool to assist new unit CO's.  I strongly suggest that you do so in person, vice through the online backup option, since one of the major benefits of UCC is the building of supportive peer to peer links between the students, as well as more clear and direct communication between the students (prospective or new Commanders) and their cadre (who are usually Wing Commanders, Vice Commanders, or prior Wing/CCs themselves).

As a fallback, I suggest attending a UCC put on by a neighboring Wing as the next best option, and the online course as a third best option.

The UCC is open to current or prospective unit commanders and their deputies (i.e. Deputy CC/Cadets, Deputy CC/Seniors). I've taught at several, and am teaching one this weekend with my boss (I'm currently a Wing/CV). We did one in January, one this weekend in August, and will have another down south in our state later this fall (take Mo to the Mountain).


R/s
Spam

My opinion, for whatever value anyone plops it at, is that if you're first professional development class is UCC, then you're in way over your head. There's going to be a lot of subject matter that is going to be a shotgun blast if this is your first time hearing these words (i.e., "Finance," "Budget," "Inspector General," "Subordinate Unit Inspection," etc) in the sense that CAP uses them.

If the very first class you take in CAP is "How to run a squadron," you skipped some steps in your training and experience curriculum.

This isn't to say it can't be done. It's been done before. It will be done again. And it will work sometimes. But in most cases, the "new commanders" I have met give you that panic statement of "Wow, I guess I don't know what I signed up for " (or some variation).

Everyone needs a leg up at some point. But when do you reach out for guidance vs. reaching out for help because you can't handle the challenge, and it's just too much?

And this is not at all to suggest "Don't do it!" But understand that, at this point, it's not play time or an 'I'll figure it out as I go' thing. There will be plenty to learn on-the-job. But the basics need to be down and practiced before moving to the next phase of 'running the show.'

You best have a vision and intent prepared, and you need to go over that with your senior staff. You need to be ready to give them guidance on how to execute to your intent and keep the mission focused. The honeymoon may be short lived, but mission first. You have a squadron to run.

All those things you mentioned...I do know a lot about them from my USAF career.  So, I think that CAP won't be any more stringent than what the AF is regarding budget, SUI's and the like.  I appreciate your advice as well.
Title: Re: Squadron Commander Advice
Post by: THRAWN on August 17, 2018, 05:58:31 PM
The biggest thing is to use your experience, and that of your staff. Knowing your unit, and the people in it, you have one of the best staffs in the wing, and probably in the region. Use that knowledge.

You've been a supervisor, so you know how to lead, how to motivate people, and most importantly, how to communicate effectively. Communicate effectively. Know exactly what you're talking about, especially when it comes to adverse personnel actions. Use your network. Every single commander has been in your position before and most have learned some valuable lessons and some will be willing to share those lessons.
Title: Re: Squadron Commander Advice
Post by: Shawn W. on August 19, 2018, 02:17:12 AM
As an aspiring Squadron Commander, there is a lot of helpful tips here. As I prepare for Command, I also have a few things that so far have been helping me grow and understand:

1. The Commander asked me if I would be his Deputy for Seniors. I accepted. I had a sit down with the Commander following my acceptance and told him up front that I planned on being our unit's next Commander. That said, I asked the commander to give me permissions in eservices that I may not have necessarily had as the CDS. This allows me to search and explores eservices (carefully) from a Commander's perspective. I have a better understanding today of the command module and what the Commander sees.

2. Do your homework and get into the regs. If this sounds like a monotonous task; that's because it is, but you will thank yourself later.

3. Ask questions. I don't know what kind of network you have; I am blessed and fortunate to know members that have held some positions that are pretty high up in the Wing perspective. I pick their brain frequently and they are happy to answer my questions. If you have connections like this, use it.

4. Lately I have been referencing and revisiting Professional Development Classes that I have had throughout my history in CAP. Again this is something that is working for me.. YMMV.

5. Someone mentioned this earlier. Be sure you bring on good support. Having good Deputy Commanders and staff really makes a difference. I know in some Squadrons you may not have many choices, so pick from the best and put them in key roles.

6. Again with communication. I know this was brought up, but it is imperative.  Don't just limit communication to emails and maybe occasional phone calls when needed. (I am speaking from the Senior side strictly now.) With my Squadron Senior Members, I use email, phone calls, texting, FB messenger depending on the member and what the topic is (use good judgement). I also make it a point to sit down face to face with Senior Members.

7. Give your people purpose. There is nothing worse in a volunteer organization than a person who feels about as useless as a screen door on a submarine.
8. Listen to what your people are telling you but also make sure you take a moment to research so that you can make good informed decisions.

9. Trust but verify.

10. Don't micromanage.
Title: Re: Squadron Commander Advice
Post by: Hawk200 on August 19, 2018, 12:15:01 PM
Lead from the front. That means stay in front, don't be turning around to do their jobs (unless they ask for help.)

A commander maintains the unit, they don't revamp it.

Be open to discussion. I wanted someone as a deputy that had some different views on things. I figured that if we agree on things, we're either doing the right thing, or about to do something very wrong. Analyze accordingly.

When you take the job, make sure you are kept informed on what events/activities/happenings occur when you're not there. There should never be any kind of event that you're not aware of. This isn't micromanaging, you are responsible for things your unit does.

Maintain yourself. Work on your own professional development, even while you're a commander. You benefit yourself, and set an example.
Title: Re: Squadron Commander Advice
Post by: Shawn W. on August 20, 2018, 12:39:48 AM
Quote from: Hawk200 on August 19, 2018, 12:15:01 PM
Lead from the front. That means stay in front, don't be turning around to do their jobs (unless they ask for help.)

A commander maintains the unit, they don't revamp it.

Be open to discussion. I wanted someone as a deputy that had some different views on things. I figured that if we agree on things, we're either doing the right thing, or about to do something very wrong. Analyze accordingly.

When you take the job, make sure you are kept informed on what events/activities/happenings occur when you're not there. There should never be any kind of event that you're not aware of. This isn't micromanaging, you are responsible for things your unit does.

Maintain yourself. Work on your own professional development, even while you're a commander. You benefit yourself, and set an example.


+1
Title: Re: Squadron Commander Advice
Post by: TheSkyHornet on August 20, 2018, 01:22:54 PM
Quote from: Hawk200 on August 19, 2018, 12:15:01 PM
Lead from the front. That means stay in front, don't be turning around to do their jobs (unless they ask for help.)

A commander maintains the unit, they don't revamp it.

Be open to discussion. I wanted someone as a deputy that had some different views on things. I figured that if we agree on things, we're either doing the right thing, or about to do something very wrong. Analyze accordingly.

When you take the job, make sure you are kept informed on what events/activities/happenings occur when you're not there. There should never be any kind of event that you're not aware of. This isn't micromanaging, you are responsible for things your unit does.

Maintain yourself. Work on your own professional development, even while you're a commander. You benefit yourself, and set an example.

+ Never set goals, objectives, or deadlines that don't apply to the Commander.

"Well, I'm the Commander..." isn't a thing.

Title: Re: Squadron Commander Advice
Post by: Eclipse on August 20, 2018, 01:34:26 PM
Quote from: Hawk200 on August 19, 2018, 12:15:01 PM
Lead from the front. That means stay in front, don't be turning around to do their jobs (unless they ask for help.)

This I like a lot #stolen

Quote from: Hawk200 on August 19, 2018, 12:15:01 PM
A commander maintains the unit, they don't revamp it.

This I have an issue with - at the high-level it sounds "right", but doesn't really apply to CAP, because on many levels CAP units operate
as islands, and a >lot< of units >need< revamping.  There are few places, such as Finance, where the only opportunity to make
involuntary change is when a new CC is appointed.

One of the reasons CAP instituted term limits for CC's was specifically to inject new blood and ideas into the organizaiton on a regular basis
and discourage the fiefdoms.
Title: Re: Squadron Commander Advice
Post by: Eclipse on August 20, 2018, 01:34:52 PM
Quote from: TheSkyHornet on August 20, 2018, 01:22:54 PM
Quote from: Hawk200 on August 19, 2018, 12:15:01 PM
Lead from the front. That means stay in front, don't be turning around to do their jobs (unless they ask for help.)

A commander maintains the unit, they don't revamp it.

Be open to discussion. I wanted someone as a deputy that had some different views on things. I figured that if we agree on things, we're either doing the right thing, or about to do something very wrong. Analyze accordingly.

When you take the job, make sure you are kept informed on what events/activities/happenings occur when you're not there. There should never be any kind of event that you're not aware of. This isn't micromanaging, you are responsible for things your unit does.

Maintain yourself. Work on your own professional development, even while you're a commander. You benefit yourself, and set an example.

+ Never set goals, objectives, or deadlines that don't apply to the Commander.

"Well, I'm the Commander..." isn't a thing.

x10 - A big part of "leading from the front".
Title: Re: Squadron Commander Advice
Post by: EMT-83 on August 20, 2018, 04:13:24 PM
Quote from: Eclipse on August 20, 2018, 01:34:26 PM
This I like a lot #stolen
A hashtag from Eclipse? A sure sign that end times are upon us.
Title: Re: Squadron Commander Advice
Post by: OldGuy on August 20, 2018, 04:29:39 PM
Quote from: EMT-83 on August 20, 2018, 04:13:24 PM
Quote from: Eclipse on August 20, 2018, 01:34:26 PM
This I like a lot #stolen
A hashtag from Eclipse? A sure sign that end times are upon us.
True that!
Title: Re: Squadron Commander Advice
Post by: Hawk200 on August 21, 2018, 01:37:43 AM
Quote from: Eclipse on August 20, 2018, 01:34:26 PM
Quote from: Hawk200 on August 19, 2018, 12:15:01 PM
A commander maintains the unit, they don't revamp it.

This I have an issue with - at the high-level it sounds "right", but doesn't really apply to CAP, because on many levels CAP units operate
as islands, and a >lot< of units >need< revamping.  There are few places, such as Finance, where the only opportunity to make
involuntary change is when a new CC is appointed.

One of the reasons CAP instituted term limits for CC's was specifically to inject new blood and ideas into the organizaiton on a regular basis and discourage the fiefdoms.

Maintaining the unit is probably a matter of viewpoint. If something is broken, it gets fixed. If someone is not working out in a particular position, you find one that fits their aptitude, and hopefully their interests as well. In a volunteer organization, people's interests need to be considered. Sticking someone in a job they don't want can reduce your rolls PDQ.

What I consider "revamping" would be taking over, and then changing things just to change them, or changing out people in a manner that amounts to cronyism. Either action will drastically change the identity of the unit. With any change in personnel there is a mild identity change, but the unit is still recognizable.

"Maintenance" when one takes over can sometimes best be served by sitting back for a couple of months, and keeping an eye on what's working. If it works, leave it alone.

Hopefully, I'm making sense.