Air Force "credit" for achievement as a CAP senior member

Started by RiverAux, December 31, 2010, 02:36:05 AM

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RiverAux

As we all know, CAP cadets who earn the Mitchell have the opportunity to join most of the military at a higher pay grade than they would otherwise.  There are similar opportunities associated with achievement in other organizations. 

One of the prime arguments made here for having cadets 18-21 years old is to allow those who join late to finish their Mitchell.  Now, some will want the Mitchell to just have it, but some say here that many are trying to get it for the advanced rank after joining the military. 

For those serious about ending the cadet program at age 18 (or completion of high school, whichever comes later), it may be helpful if there was alternative way for these youths to earn military "credit" in CAP outside of the cadet program.

There is precedent for this.  The Coast Guard will give E2 to those members of the Coast Guard Auxiliary who earn the boatcrew member qualification and E3 to those who earn the coxswain qualification regardless of age.  While the CG Aux doesn't have a cadet program, it does allow those as young as 17 to join as full members so this benefit is available to them as well as to anyone still young enough to enlist.

So, if we end the cadet program early, but still want to provide an alternative for younger seniors to get some "credit" from the military for CAP service what CAP achievements would be appropriate?

The CG Aux boatcrewmember qualification isn't terribly difficult and I would say that it is probably equivalent to earning the CAP Observer rating.  The coxswain is more difficult and does involve some testing that has been known to be difficult.  I'd say that it probably would be equivalent to Mission Pilot or Ground Team Leader. 

Another alternative is to link a senior member PD level to the Mitchell.  Actually this has already been done -- CAP will make former cadets who have earned the Mitchell into CAP 2nd Lts after they turn 21.  However, even if you do the PD program the standard way (no special promotions or appointments) it is way too easy to get to be a CAP 2nd Lt. for me really say they've learned as much as a Mitchell cadet.  I'd say give them E3 credit for completing CAP Level II and becoming a Captain. 

Obviously the Air Force would have to approve this idea and we'd also want to try to get the other military services to go along. 

The only thing that is probably missing from the formula is that we would probably want to develop a military customs and courtesy and drill course of some kind for senior members wanting to go this route so that they would have more grounding in those areas (so that they would do better at boot camp) than our normal senior members. 

Thoughts?

Ned

Quote from: RiverAux on December 31, 2010, 02:36:05 AMFor those serious about ending the cadet program at age 18 (or completion of high school, whichever comes later), it may be helpful if there was alternative way for these youths to earn military "credit" in CAP outside of the cadet program.

If it is helpful, there is absolutely no chance that there will be any changes to the upper age limit of our cadet program in the forseeable future.

As in zero, nada, zip, zilch.

So all those 17 and 18 year olds looking for advanced grade in the USAG upon enlistment can still join our successful cadet program and earn the Mitchell award.

coudano

there are other paths to e-3 in the usaf
besides the mitchell award

flyboy53

There are three answers to this.

First, require a cadet to transition to senior status once they join the military, and that includes the Reseves or NG, period.

Second, at one point the old senior member Certificate of Proficiency was acceptable documentation to join the military with advanced rank -- I know because it was offered to me when I joined and I later saw it in the Reg when I was a recruiter. Therefore, the criteria for the Davis Award, as it is now called, should be revised for Air Force certification to allow advanced rank. Which also means, horors, that senior members may need to bone up and comply with Air Force standards.

Third, yes an individual can achieve advanced rank by joining the Air Force without CAP credit. Usually, that entitlement is for critically needed or bonus-awarding career fields, or for enlisting to serve out the full military service obligation.

JohnKachenmeister

Flyboy hit on an important point.  Our current SM training program is WAY below the standards of the military.  A lot of the people running around with gold and silver bars in CAP can't properly return a salute and could not execute an "About face" on a bet.

Why we allow SM officers who are that clueless to be in charge of cadets is way beyond me, but that is a whole 'nother issue.
Another former CAP officer

DBlair

Quote from: JohnKachenmeister on December 31, 2010, 02:02:15 PM
Flyboy hit on an important point.  Our current SM training program is WAY below the standards of the military.  A lot of the people running around with gold and silver bars in CAP can't properly return a salute and could not execute an "About face" on a bet.

Why we allow SM officers who are that clueless to be in charge of cadets is way beyond me, but that is a whole 'nother issue.

Agreed.
DANIEL BLAIR, Lt Col, CAP
C/Lt Col (Ret) (1990s Era)
Wing Staff / Legislative Squadron Commander

JeffDG

Quote from: Ned on December 31, 2010, 04:58:54 AM
If it is helpful, there is absolutely no chance that there will be any changes to the upper age limit of our cadet program in the forseeable future.

As in zero, nada, zip, zilch.
Due respect, sir...but if this board were restricted to topics that has a chance of actually occurring, it would be pretty sparse pickings. 8)

RiverAux

Quote from: flyboy1 on December 31, 2010, 01:00:07 PM
Second, at one point the old senior member Certificate of Proficiency was acceptable documentation to join the military with advanced rank -- I know because it was offered to me when I joined and I later saw it in the Reg when I was a recruiter.
Interesting, so this proposal wouldn't be breaking any new ground.

QuoteWhich also means, horors, that senior members may need to bone up and comply with Air Force standards.
I don't see that this necessarily follows.  Are you saying that the old COP produced much, much better CAP officers than our current program? 

Keep in mind that we're talking about advanced enlisted rank and this is not about CAP officers being equal to AF officers.  So, the comparison is about equivalency between CAP senior members and CAP cadets with the Mitchell.

One thing I'd add to the PD-based proposal I made in the initial post is that the senior member should also have to have earned the Yeager Award (since AE is such a big part of the cadet program up to the Mitchell).

RiverAux

Quote from: Ned on December 31, 2010, 04:58:54 AM
If it is helpful, there is absolutely no chance that there will be any changes to the upper age limit of our cadet program in the forseeable future.
Very likely true, but this thread does work without the assumption that the 18-21 cadet program will die.  It might still be to the AF's advantage to make some changes to give credit for CAP senior members.   Though, given that the AF is currently cutting back its manpower, initiating new recruiting incentives probably isn't high on their priority list.

ol'fido

Forgive my ignorance but I seem to recall that one of the reasons that we have the 60-day TIG requirement for the Mitchell is that the AF didn't want to make E-3s out of cadets that had burned through the program in 5-6 months. They wanted to give that E-3 to cadets that had BTDT somewhat in the cadet program not to cadets who were real good at standardized tests and could run a mile(at that time)in about 8 minutes.

Beyond that I feel that the reason the AF(and the other services give some credit) for the Mitchell is not the specific knowledge that is conveyed by the tests, but it shows that the cadet is:

a.)Adaptable to military life.


b.)Is trainable.

c.) Has the drive and gumption to succeed  and is not enlisting just to get  out the house.

JMHO.
Lt. Col. Randy L. Mitchell
Historian, Group 1, IL-006

manfredvonrichthofen

I think USAF is smart enough and knows CAP well enough at the levels to make this kind of decision to know that CAP senior members aren't as fluent in the military ways as the cadets become as a whole population. If you think about it, the cadet program is designed around more of a military lifestyle and training  than the SM side. For cadet promotions cadets have to learn about aerospace education, for SM's this is optional. Cadets leadership manuals go a little more in depth than the SM program does so far as I have seen. There is more drill for the cadets, many SM's don't know D&C, and some don't even know the proper time place and circumstances for rendering courtesies the way the cadets do. Yes, our training does go over saluting and things of the sort a good bit, but how often is it really practiced by the SM's? If the USAF were to even consider allowing a promotion going into AD after being a SM we would have to become a lot more strict on the SM programs.

RiverAux

Which is why I suggested that there would probably need to be some sort of extra training for those wishing to go this route. 

But, keep in mind that the military gives similar credit for achievements in totally non-military organizations like the Boy Scouts. 

Also, recall that the USCG Aux is even "less military" than the CAP senior member program when it comes to ranks, and C&C and yet their achievements in the boatcrew program are recognized by the USCG. 

manfredvonrichthofen

Quote from: RiverAux on December 31, 2010, 09:58:13 PM
Which is why I suggested that there would probably need to be some sort of extra training for those wishing to go this route. 

But, keep in mind that the military gives similar credit for achievements in totally non-military organizations like the Boy Scouts. 

Also, recall that the USCG Aux is even "less military" than the CAP senior member program when it comes to ranks, and C&C and yet their achievements in the boatcrew program are recognized by the USCG.
The reasoning that I can see behind the boy scout promotion is because they provide survival training as well as first aid among many other things that are a necessity in the military.

USCG recognizes CGAux because their boatcrew program teaches knowledge that is critical in the USCG, note that no other branch of the military acknowledges CGAux training.

JohnKachenmeister

And the CG and its Aux work pretty much hand-in-glove anyway.  A CG Auxie coxswain has to meet the same standards as a "Gold Side" coxswain, I think.
Another former CAP officer

JohnKachenmeister

^ We can and should have a similar relationship with Big Mama Blue, but then we come back to our embarrassingly-low SM training standards.
Another former CAP officer

RiverAux

Quote from: JohnKachenmeister on December 31, 2010, 10:08:15 PM
^ We can and should have a similar relationship with Big Mama Blue, but then we come back to our embarrassingly-low SM training standards.
Actually we don't since the proposal is to make senior members with the same basic skill set as a Mitchell cadet, not someone that is already in the military. 

JohnKachenmeister

Not the first time I shot out a point that missed.

Proposal:  USAF grant advanced enlisted rank to CAP SM's with some recognized award level acting as the functional equivalent of the Mitchell Award for cadets.

Example:  USCG grants advanced rank to Auxies who complete certain training.

My Argument:  USCG and Auxie standards for boat crew and coxswain are identical.  So an Auxie transitioning to gold side has already completed certain USCG training, and therefore is entitled to a little higher grade.  In CAP, our SM training is so low with respect to basic military skills, that there is no comparison between CAP and USCG Aux. on this issue.

My follow-on argument:  IF CAP were to increase the basic military skills among SM's to something approximating the AF through a more rigorous training program, we MIGHT be in a better position to justify the proposal.
Another former CAP officer

RiverAux

Quote from: JohnKachenmeister on December 31, 2010, 10:30:46 PM
My Argument:  USCG and Auxie standards for boat crew and coxswain are identical.  So an Auxie transitioning to gold side has already completed certain USCG training, and therefore is entitled to a little higher grade.  In CAP, our SM training is so low with respect to basic military skills, that there is no comparison between CAP and USCG Aux. on this issue.
You're sorting of mixing your apples and oranges there.  Yes, the CG Aux boatcrew program is very close to the CG (there are some differences) but at the same time CG Aux members have even less training and military knowledge than even CAP senior members. 


flyboy53

Quote from: RiverAux on December 31, 2010, 02:30:27 PM
Quote from: flyboy1 on December 31, 2010, 01:00:07 PM
Second, at one point the old senior member Certificate of Proficiency was acceptable documentation to join the military with advanced rank -- I know because it was offered to me when I joined and I later saw it in the Reg when I was a recruiter.
Interesting, so this proposal wouldn't be breaking any new ground.

QuoteWhich also means, horors, that senior members may need to bone up and comply with Air Force standards.
I don't see that this necessarily follows.  Are you saying that the old COP produced much, much better CAP officers than our current program? 

Keep in mind that we're talking about advanced enlisted rank and this is not about CAP officers being equal to AF officers.  So, the comparison is about equivalency between CAP senior members and CAP cadets with the Mitchell.

One thing I'd add to the PD-based proposal I made in the initial post is that the senior member should also have to have earned the Yeager Award (since AE is such a big part of the cadet program up to the Mitchell).

I'm saying that we've watered down or dumbed down standards. The old Certificate of Proficiency or completion of Level II required a senior member to complete ECI/AFLDI-13, which by the way, with the exception of some CAP-exclusive material, is the same course that an ANG or AFRES enlisted person has to complete for commissioning from the field. The appropriate substitutes for this course includes things like the Command NCO Academy.

Instead of learning the material and learning how to take an AF Correspondence Course, we bow down to those who can't complete it and create a seminar program that takes longer.

We need to return to more intense standards reflecting personal self-discipline and leadership. Otherwise senior members more increasingly become the but of jokes from some cadets who are aware that they are held to a higher standard.

Also, I STRONGLY AGREE that senior members complete the Yeager. How can a senior member properly mentor cadets on AE subjects if they don't have a clue what a cadet has to do.

AirDX

Quote from: JohnKachenmeister on December 31, 2010, 10:08:15 PM
^ We can and should have a similar relationship with Big Mama Blue, but then we come back to our embarrassingly-low SM training standards.
The problem as I see it is that the CG operates equipment very similar to that available to CGAux members.  I don't see any skills (other than the training already done by a cadet in acquiring a Mitchell) in CAP SM training that are directly applicable to active AF needs.  The tasks a cox'n performs for his rating strike me as very similar in nature to the tasks a CAP mission pilot performs for his rating.  Those tasks are then very similar to what the AD cox'n does.  But what a CAP mission pilot does is not at all like what an active duty USAF pilot does.  If the USAF operated a lot of C182s, there might be something there.  There's not.   

Maybe as related to specific career fields, i.e. a Master-rated CAP IT officer might get advanced placement if enlisting in the matching USAF career field, or perhaps GTL-qualified personnel enlisting in the security forces.  Someone who's been around long enough to be a GTL yet is young enough to go to AD was probably at least a Mitchell cadet, anyway.

For my money, if someone is just coming out of high school, and wants advanced grade in the service, report to your local community college for 3 semesters.  45 college credits will do them a lot more good down the road than CAP. 
Believe in fate, but lean forward where fate can see you.

AirDX

Quote from: flyboy1 on January 01, 2011, 01:47:49 AM

Also, I STRONGLY AGREE that senior members complete the Yeager. How can a senior member properly mentor cadets on AE subjects if they don't have a clue what a cadet has to do.

+1.  AEPSM mandatory for Level II.  It's not that hard.
Believe in fate, but lean forward where fate can see you.

sleepyboyd

Quote from: coudano on December 31, 2010, 07:10:55 AM
there are other paths to e-3 in the usaf
besides the mitchell award

There are more ways of getting credit when joining the Air Force than earning C/2LT. 
-You could perhaps go to Community College and grab some credits...
-AFJROTC cadets already get certain credit.
-Eagle scout earns you a promotion to E-3... or it used to...
-Bring a buddy into the recruiter and get E-2... or it used to be that way....
ADAM BOYD, Lt Col, CAP
Commander
Yokota Cadet Squadron, NHQ-103
www.facebook.com/yokotacap

Wilson #2936
AOBD, MCPE, GTL, FLM

sleepyboyd

Quote from: AirDX on January 01, 2011, 01:56:48 AM
Quote from: flyboy1 on January 01, 2011, 01:47:49 AM

Also, I STRONGLY AGREE that senior members complete the Yeager. How can a senior member properly mentor cadets on AE subjects if they don't have a clue what a cadet has to do.

+1.  AEPSM mandatory for Level II.  It's not that hard.

Read a book and take a test... and some folks scoff at having to spend the time to do it..... I did it over a rainy weekend.
ADAM BOYD, Lt Col, CAP
Commander
Yokota Cadet Squadron, NHQ-103
www.facebook.com/yokotacap

Wilson #2936
AOBD, MCPE, GTL, FLM

sleepyboyd

Quote from: RiverAux on December 31, 2010, 02:30:27 PM
We need to return to more intense standards reflecting personal self-discipline and leadership. Otherwise senior members more increasingly become the but of jokes from some cadets who are aware that they are held to a higher standard.

2
ADAM BOYD, Lt Col, CAP
Commander
Yokota Cadet Squadron, NHQ-103
www.facebook.com/yokotacap

Wilson #2936
AOBD, MCPE, GTL, FLM

a2capt

Quote from: AirDX on January 01, 2011, 01:56:48 AM+1.  AEPSM mandatory for Level II.  It's not that hard.
Actually, even from a pilot with a lot of interest in AE, and an R/C aircraft manufacturer, that test was a lot of fun.

JeffDG

Quote from: sleepyboyd on January 07, 2011, 04:16:55 AM
Quote from: AirDX on January 01, 2011, 01:56:48 AM
Quote from: flyboy1 on January 01, 2011, 01:47:49 AM

Also, I STRONGLY AGREE that senior members complete the Yeager. How can a senior member properly mentor cadets on AE subjects if they don't have a clue what a cadet has to do.

+1.  AEPSM mandatory for Level II.  It's not that hard.

Read a book and take a test... and some folks scoff at having to spend the time to do it..... I did it over a rainy weekend.

I was going to do that, but decided to take a stab at the test before reading the book...

AirDX

Quote from: JeffDG on January 07, 2011, 02:22:43 PMI was going to do that, but decided to take a stab at the test before reading the book...

I did, too.  When I rejoined, and found out you could just take it online, I logged on and took it cold.  Scored a 93.  If you've been interested in aviation and space and read very much, you can take it and pass it without much effort.
Believe in fate, but lean forward where fate can see you.

RADIOMAN015

Quote from: RiverAux on December 31, 2010, 02:36:05 AM

The only thing that is probably missing from the formula is that we would probably want to develop a military customs and courtesy and drill course of some kind for senior members wanting to go this route so that they would have more grounding in those areas (so that they would do better at boot camp) than our normal senior members. 

Thoughts?
Senior member advance placement for CAP courses -- Pure fantasy ::)  The AF (and other services) primarily brings recruits in with advance rank based primarily on education/technical skills obtained in civilian life.  Whether someone knows how to salute or say yes sir or march around in circles is irrelevant, that's why there's basic training in all the services.
RM

   

RiverAux


The CyBorg is destroyed

Unless things have changed a lot, the Air Force views CAP's cadet side as their only source for recruiting from among CAP as a whole.

Even then they give more respect to AFJROTC.

I remember an MTI asking a group of trainee Airmen "who here has ROTC experience?"  A young trainee put up his hand and said "Sir, I have similar experience in the Civil Air Patrol..." and the MTI bore down on him and shouted "I SAID ROTC!  I'M NOT INTERESTED IN THE (censored) CIVIL AIR PATROL!"

A senior member who would go into the Air Force (most likely the Air National Guard or Air Force Reserve because of their higher age enlistment limits) would have to learn a few things very quickly:

Their CAP officer status doesn't mean a thing to the MTI's...and woe betide them if they even mention it.

Their CAP decorations, certificates, etc., are not transferrable to the Air Force.

Since they are likely to be older than other trainees, MTI's are very likely to zero in on them, either for leadership positions, or abuse, or a mixture of both.

Their MTI's are likely to be younger than they are but won't think twice about pulling a 341 from them, or recycling them.

The USCG doesn't have a cadet side, but I think they also give advanced grade to USNSCC members.

The USCGAux is "less military" than CAP in that they don't observe C&C's with each other, but they are a lot more integrated into the CG than we are the AF, to the point where they can be awarded some of the same decorations that the actual CG does.  We don't have that option with the AF.

I don't see the AF really wanting to institute a "CAP SM to USAF" recruitment anytime soon.
Exiled from GLR-MI-011

flyboy53

Quote from: flyboy1 on January 01, 2011, 01:47:49 AM
Quote from: RiverAux on December 31, 2010, 02:30:27 PM
Quote from: flyboy1 on December 31, 2010, 01:00:07 PM
Second, at one point the old senior member Certificate of Proficiency was acceptable documentation to join the military with advanced rank -- I know because it was offered to me when I joined and I later saw it in the Reg when I was a recruiter.
Interesting, so this proposal wouldn't be breaking any new ground.

QuoteWhich also means, horors, that senior members may need to bone up and comply with Air Force standards.
I don't see that this necessarily follows.  Are you saying that the old COP produced much, much better CAP officers than our current program? 

Keep in mind that we're talking about advanced enlisted rank and this is not about CAP officers being equal to AF officers.  So, the comparison is about equivalency between CAP senior members and CAP cadets with the Mitchell.

One thing I'd add to the PD-based proposal I made in the initial post is that the senior member should also have to have earned the Yeager Award (since AE is such a big part of the cadet program up to the Mitchell).

I'm saying that we've watered down or dumbed down standards. The old Certificate of Proficiency or completion of Level II required a senior member to complete ECI/AFLDI-13, which by the way, with the exception of some CAP-exclusive material, is the same course that an ANG or AFRES enlisted person has to complete for commissioning from the field. The appropriate substitutes for this course includes things like the Command NCO Academy.

Instead of learning the material and learning how to take an AF Correspondence Course, we bow down to those who can't complete it and create a seminar program that takes longer.

We need to return to more intense standards reflecting personal self-discipline and leadership. Otherwise senior members more increasingly become the but of jokes from some cadets who are aware that they are held to a higher standard.

Also, I STRONGLY AGREE that senior members complete the Yeager. How can a senior member properly mentor cadets on AE subjects if they don't have a clue what a cadet has to do.

First, one MTI does not an Air Force make.

Second, I was one of those CAP SMs recruited for the Air Force and I was treated with the same level of respect as anyone coming from JROTC. The difference was that I didn't have any rank.

Third, we are either the Air Force Auxiliary (either real or implied) or not and we need to conduct ourselves appropriately or take those steps as necessary to gain the respect of Air Force members. Another tread of this website pummeled that notion. So, ramping up the training standards to reflect that we are the Auxiliary isn't necessary that bad, even from a personal  sense of achievement.

Finally, one thing I'll say about the advanced rank thing (and this is from the perspective of a retired AF SNCO). When you go into the military with advanced rank, there are several issues and concerns relative to that. Air Force superviors, as a whole, expect an individual with advanced rank to have the military and technical proficiency of that advanced rank once they enter the field. When someone with advanced rank doesn't have that level of proficiency, there are real problems in the field. I don't know how many times I saw JROTC or CAP cadets with advanced rank fall flat on their faces at every stage, from basic to technical training and even into the field.

In my own personal case, I went from a former cadet who didn't achieve the Mitchell to Senior Member First Lieutenant to Air Force Airman Basic without regrets even though my CAP experience/education called me into being the flight academic monitor in basic training and the rest is history. The advantage I had was that I stuck it out through the whole program, gained their respect instead of pushing for what was then a two-week by-pass and propelled into the field early.

The CyBorg is destroyed

^^I fully agree about the ramped-up training.

I've always found it kind of odd that all someone has to do is show up, pay their money, pass the background check, hang around for six months and we give them butter bars.

I think the Navy Sea Cadets take a better approach.

The way they do it is that an adult member signs up as an "Instructor," a heckuva lot better term than "SMWOG."

They have a text book to study over the space of a year, then they test to see if they get promoted to ensign.
Exiled from GLR-MI-011

ol'fido

Well, it's better than the old days when you got 2ndLt just for joining without having to wait the 6 months.
Lt. Col. Randy L. Mitchell
Historian, Group 1, IL-006

Defender


In regards to the comments about the level and professionalism of the SM training...

Doesn't that fall upon the shoulders of the squadron leadership, specifically the PDO an Commander? 

We are fortunate enough to have USAF NCO's an SNCO's in charge of these positions, and there is certainly a level of standards and expectations that are mirrored in the training prior to anyone being signed off as leve one certified. 

However, ANY squadron can provide a level of "basic" training commensurate to the trainee's ability to absorb it.   Nothing says that "just because" someone has had six months in that they should be promoted.  There is...or at least in our case...some semblance of peer review to be allowed promotion to the ranks of 2 and 1 LT. 

We are in the process of developing senior member evaluation forms much like the cadet 50's and the internal process will include a board of peers. 

JOHN R SANTIAGO, 1LT, CAP
COMMANDER     GLR OH 051


"Excellence Is Our Standard"

Grumpy

Quote from: DBlair on December 31, 2010, 02:06:48 PM
Quote from: JohnKachenmeister on December 31, 2010, 02:02:15 PM
Flyboy hit on an important point.  Our current SM training program is WAY below the standards of the military.  A lot of the people running around with gold and silver bars in CAP can't properly return a salute and could not execute an "About face" on a bet.

Why we allow SM officers who are that clueless to be in charge of cadets is way beyond me, but that is a whole 'nother issue.

Agreed.
I chuckle when I see that statement about facing movements.  Don't take this the wrong way because there's no negative intention.  It just made me think of a occurrence when I was visiting my boy at Fort Campbell awhile back.  I watched a unit being retired.  When they did the pass in review the only people out of step were the officers. 

niferous

If it makes you feel any better I went from Army National Guard to Active Duty back in 2002 and they wanted to drop me from E-3 to E-2 even though I had been in the Guard for two years and had been on one deployment.  However I mentioned that I had been E-3 since I enlisted because I had four years of Marine JROTC, and was due to get promoted to E-4 .  The guys at MEPS said "Oh well than you can retain your E-3 rank since you were in JROTC."  So two years of good service in the National Guard, going to basic, and AIT, and a deployment, was worth less to them then three years of Marine JROTC.  Now I had gone to Marine Military Academy, so it was head and shoulders above a regular public high school JROTC.  It was as close to being in the Marines as someone under seventeen can get.  However I was just floored when they told me that. 
Any advice I give is worth exactly what you are paying for it.