Your mobile Communications set up

Started by cap235629, December 28, 2010, 09:25:53 PM

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Eclipse

Quote from: cap235629 on December 31, 2010, 10:54:06 PM
Check the specs on your vehicle's power point.  My Toyota has a rating of 200W max for all power points combined (there are 2). The CAP EFJ 5317 Stealth draws 50 watts dead key.  If it is an isolated circuit (as most are) you can use a cigarette lighter plug. Make sure the plug is rated for 10 amps. You will have to tie the small wire in to the main power wire, but it works.  I have been running this exact set up for almost 4 years without an issue.  My Wing DC who is also on the National Communications Team has inspected and approved it (although begrudgingly because not all vehicle are wired this way and he prefers direct wire to avoid issues with those that are not).  The key is to know and understand your equipment.

Mine is direct-wired to the cigarette circuit, and I also have a back-up lighter adapter and have had no issues.

Rather than a piece of wood, I would suggest an old-school slide-mount, which would look a lot cleaner.

"That Others May Zoom"

Spaceman3750

Quote from: Eclipse on December 31, 2010, 11:04:59 PM
Quote from: Spaceman3750 on December 31, 2010, 09:27:14 PM
Any good way to set up the mobile EFJ's without direct wiring or permanently mounting?


Since these pictures we bought a digital power supply small enough to fit in the same case and with enough power for
two EFJ's.  It'll weigh a ton, but be much handier.

This is basically the preferred use of a mobile radio in your (our) wing.  Contact the DC for assistance.

Oh, that's really nice. I'm going to take a look at that. Thanks!

wuzafuzz

Quote from: Eclipse on December 31, 2010, 11:04:59 PM
Quote from: Spaceman3750 on December 31, 2010, 09:27:14 PM
Any good way to set up the mobile EFJ's without direct wiring or permanently mounting?


Since these pictures we bought a digital power supply small enough to fit in the same case and with enough power for
two EFJ's.  It'll weigh a ton, but be much handier.

This is basically the preferred use of a mobile radio in your (our) wing.  Contact the DC for assistance.
What kind of box is that?  I like it.

I've been looking for a sturdy carrying case like that, to minimize wear and tear on the radio's connectors.  Yet something small enough to easily fit in our planes for transport.  Typical 19" rack cases are a bit large for that.
"You can't stop the signal, Mal."

Eclipse

#23


They are 30 rounds boxes for 25MM linked M793 ammunition from the Bradley Fighting Vehicle.

You can usually find them on eBay or other sources for $10 to 20.  I see at least three on there right now.
Icenine has found them in lots of ten for $10 each.

Fully submersible before modifications, and seriously heavy duty.  The config we use has a gel-cel battery that provides about
an hour of full-power radio use when fully-charged.  I think I have about 4-5 of these in  use in my units, and we have them all
over the wing to the point where they are pretty much expected at most missions.

Last I checked the wing DC was able to put the whole package together, radio-ready, for about $50.

I added a 12-foot light stand tripod-mounted VHF antenna with 50' of coax in a PVC tube for the full go-kit.  The nice thing is that these
are radio-agnostic so the unit can be pulled out for service or replacement and the carrier can be reused.

"That Others May Zoom"

SarDragon

Quote from: cap235629 on December 31, 2010, 10:54:06 PM
Check the specs on your vehicle's power point.  My Toyota has a rating of 200W max for all power points combined (there are 2). The CAP EFJ 5317 Stealth draws 50 watts dead key.  If it is an isolated circuit (as most are) you can use a cigarette lighter plug. Make sure the plug is rated for 10 amps. You will have to tie the small wire in to the main power wire, but it works.  I have been running this exact set up for almost 4 years without an issue.  My Wing DC who is also on the National Communications Team has inspected and approved it (although begrudgingly because not all vehicle are wired this way and he prefers direct wire to avoid issues with those that are not).  The key is to know and understand your equipment.

A 10  amp circuit won't hack the load. The radio draws 12A when transmitting.
Dave Bowles
Maj, CAP
AT1, USN Retired
50 Year Member
Mitchell Award (unnumbered)
C/WO, CAP, Ret

Eclipse

Quote from: SarDragon on January 01, 2011, 02:32:59 AMA 10  amp circuit won't hack the load. The radio draws 12A when transmitting.

Man do they ever!  Our trailer batteries can hack two radios keying up at the same time, but they aren't happy about it.

I think my truck circuit is 15 - though I am not sure how big the penny I put in there actually is.

"That Others May Zoom"

wuzafuzz

Quote from: Eclipse on January 01, 2011, 12:13:45 AM

They are 30 rounds boxes for 25MM linked M793 ammunition from the Bradley Fighting Vehicle.

You can usually find them on eBay or other sources for $10 to 20.  I see at least three on there right now.
Icenine has found them in lots of ten for $10 each.

Fully submersible before modifications, and seriously heavy duty.  The config we use has a gel-cel battery that provides about
an hour of full-power radio use when fully-charged.  I think I have about 4-5 of these in  use in my units, and we have them all
over the wing to the point where they are pretty much expected at most missions.

Last I checked the wing DC was able to put the whole package together, radio-ready, for about $50.

I added a 12-foot light stand tripod-mounted VHF antenna with 50' of coax in a PVC tube for the full go-kit.  The nice thing is that these
are radio-agnostic so the unit can be pulled out for service or replacement and the carrier can be reused.
Thanks for the scoop!
"You can't stop the signal, Mal."

cap235629

#27
Quote from: SarDragon on January 01, 2011, 02:32:59 AM
Quote from: cap235629 on December 31, 2010, 10:54:06 PM
Check the specs on your vehicle's power point.  My Toyota has a rating of 200W max for all power points combined (there are 2). The CAP EFJ 5317 Stealth draws 50 watts dead key.  If it is an isolated circuit (as most are) you can use a cigarette lighter plug. Make sure the plug is rated for 10 amps. You will have to tie the small wire in to the main power wire, but it works.  I have been running this exact set up for almost 4 years without an issue.  My Wing DC who is also on the National Communications Team has inspected and approved it (although begrudgingly because not all vehicle are wired this way and he prefers direct wire to avoid issues with those that are not).  The key is to know and understand your equipment.

A 10  amp circuit won't hack the load. The radio draws 12A when transmitting.

Amps= watts/volts

So a 50 watt radio at 12 volts draws 4.1666 amps

The plug needs to be rated for 10 amps, not the circuit.
Bill Hobbs, Major, CAP
Arkansas Certified Emergency Manager
Tabhair 'om póg, is Éireannach mé

SarDragon

#28
Quote from: cap235629 on January 01, 2011, 04:01:49 PM
Quote from: SarDragon on January 01, 2011, 02:32:59 AM
Quote from: cap235629 on December 31, 2010, 10:54:06 PM
Check the specs on your vehicle's power point.  My Toyota has a rating of 200W max for all power points combined (there are 2). The CAP EFJ 5317 Stealth draws 50 watts dead key.  If it is an isolated circuit (as most are) you can use a cigarette lighter plug. Make sure the plug is rated for 10 amps. You will have to tie the small wire in to the main power wire, but it works.  I have been running this exact set up for almost 4 years without an issue.  My Wing DC who is also on the National Communications Team has inspected and approved it (although begrudgingly because not all vehicle are wired this way and he prefers direct wire to avoid issues with those that are not).  The key is to know and understand your equipment.

A 10  amp circuit won't hack the load. The radio draws 12A when transmitting.

Amps= watts/volts

So a 50 watt radio at 12 volts draws 4.1666 amps

The plug needs to be rated for 10 amps, not the circuit.

Trust me, the circuit needs to be rated for the current draw, too. Why do you think the wires for the starter are so fat compared to the rest of the vehicle? Because of the current draw.

I have the complete wiring diagrams for my Suburban, and the wires in the 15 amp circuits are fatter than the wires in the 10 amp circuits. Similar size relationships exist for higher current circuits.

Also, relating the radio RF output power to the power circuit current draw doesn't work. There are different component involved in the calculations. There is no direct relation between the two.
Dave Bowles
Maj, CAP
AT1, USN Retired
50 Year Member
Mitchell Award (unnumbered)
C/WO, CAP, Ret

cap235629

Quote from: SarDragon on January 01, 2011, 07:36:05 PM
Quote from: cap235629 on January 01, 2011, 04:01:49 PM
Quote from: SarDragon on January 01, 2011, 02:32:59 AM
Quote from: cap235629 on December 31, 2010, 10:54:06 PM
Check the specs on your vehicle's power point.  My Toyota has a rating of 200W max for all power points combined (there are 2). The CAP EFJ 5317 Stealth draws 50 watts dead key.  If it is an isolated circuit (as most are) you can use a cigarette lighter plug. Make sure the plug is rated for 10 amps. You will have to tie the small wire in to the main power wire, but it works.  I have been running this exact set up for almost 4 years without an issue.  My Wing DC who is also on the National Communications Team has inspected and approved it (although begrudgingly because not all vehicle are wired this way and he prefers direct wire to avoid issues with those that are not).  The key is to know and understand your equipment.

A 10  amp circuit won't hack the load. The radio draws 12A when transmitting.

Amps= watts/volts

So a 50 watt radio at 12 volts draws 4.1666 amps

The plug needs to be rated for 10 amps, not the circuit.

Trust me, the circuit needs to be rated for the current draw, too. Why do you think the wires for the starter are so fat compared to the rest of the vehicle? Because of the current draw.

I have the complete wiring diagrams for my Suburban, and the wires in the 15 amp circuits are fatter than the wires in the 10 amp circuits. Similar size relationships exist for higher current circuits.

Also, relating the radio RF output power to the power circuit current draw doesn't work. There are different component involved in the calculations. There is no direct relation between the two.

The accessory outlet circuit in my Toyota is a 20 amp circuit.  This is why the DC has concerns about this type of arrangement, because not all vehicles are wired that way.  If your vehicle does not have a dedicated power point circuit, chances are that the wiring will not handle the load.

Bill Hobbs, Major, CAP
Arkansas Certified Emergency Manager
Tabhair 'om póg, is Éireannach mé

Eclipse

Quote from: SarDragon on January 01, 2011, 07:36:05 PM
Trust me, the circuit needs to be rated for the current draw, too. Why do you think the wires for the starter are so fat compared to the rest of the vehicle? Because of the current draw.

Personally, that warm red glow that comes from under the dash when I use my radio makes me smile and keeps me warm in the winter!

Now that I think about it - I think my permanent-mounted radio is wired direct to the battery for main power with a jumper to something
that turns on with the car for the sense leg.

It's only when we use a second radio that I use the accessory outlet.

"That Others May Zoom"

Spaceman3750

#31
EDIT: Nevermind...

commando1

Ok so I work for the police dept in the city where work so I bought a Bearcat NASCAR handheld scanner to keep up with what is going on. I realized on my last SAREX that the scanner will also pick up CAP broadcasts (duh). You can't transmit obviously but it is a cheap and simple way to listen to the CAP radio especially on the way to or from a mission.  8)
Non Timebo Mala

JoeTomasone

Personally, I prefer direct (and PROPERLY FUSED) cable from the battery, terminating just inside the cab with a Powerpole (or other safe connector that allows quick installation and removal).   However, in my case, the power outlet has enough amperage to power an EFJ @ high power, so that's what I have typically used. 

Not so easy: Antenna and rig mounting on my beast.   :(

IceNine

That's what I did.

#10's through a rubber boot in the firewall, terminating in a delco weather tight connector (EFJ factory connector).  When I get rid of the truck I pull them out and the only remnant is a small hole in a rubber boot that no one will ever see.

EXCEPT that the antenna is drilled through the top, but they make NMO plugs for just that reason.
"All of the true things that I am about to tell you are shameless lies"

Book of Bokonon
Chapter 4

cap235629

Well I am the one who started this thread so I guess it is about time that I posted some pictures of the recent install I did in our Squadrons new van.  The van had 18 miles on it when I picked it up.  I was able to convince the Wing Commander to purchase an actual console for it.  His rationale was that we will have the van for at least 10-15 years and the expense was minimal if you broke it down over the lifetime of the vehicle.  That coupled with the fact that we can move the console to another vehicle was the clincher.

18" Troy Console with CAP VHF, LPER, and Arkansas AWIN statewide interoperability trunked radio and 3 power points.  We have room to install the control head for the HF Mobile when the time comes.





Bill Hobbs, Major, CAP
Arkansas Certified Emergency Manager
Tabhair 'om póg, is Éireannach mé

SARJunkie

Ex CAP Guy!

wuzafuzz

Slick install.  How does the engine cover come off with the console there? 
"You can't stop the signal, Mal."

IceNine

#38
I finally got

And made the list of everything needed for the jump kit radio Eclipse posted earlier.  This list is specific to the EFJ's but could easily be modified for any radio.  You will simply need to ensure all the power adapters and antenna connectors match your setup.

You need:



- Samlex BBM-1225 Battery Backup Module

- 12 V 7ah
Sealed lead acid battery (gel cell)  - I use this one


- Female to female bulkhead adapter (Type N for EFJ)

- Mobile radio mount specific to your radio.  There are several universal models available as well.  I would also recommend replacing the factory mounting hardware with something much smaller.  The molded thumb screws can take up valuable real estate inside this configuration.

- Power harness specific to your radio.  The side that is not connected to your radio will have the wires cut and connected to an anderson powerpole.  Make sure you have extra's just in case.  I chose to use the delco weather tight connector supplied with the EFJ's

- Several Pigtails. I carry Anderson Powerpole to
   - Anderson Powerpole
   - Molex
   - Spade Connector
   - Delco Weather tight
   - Several with bare ends for custom setup on the fly.

-Powerpole Mounting Clamp Pair for 2 or 4 PP15/30/45 Powerpoles
  -30 Amp Unassembled Red/Black Anderson Powerpole Sets

- (2) 1/4"-20 x 3 1/2" carriage bolts
- (2) 1/4"-20 x 1" carriage bolts
- (4) 1/4"-20 nuts
- (2) 1/4"-20 wing nuts
- (4) 1/4" fender washers
- (8") 1/2 or 3/4 metal flat stock

- Shrink tube large enough to fit around your flat stock

- Small tube of silicone ( to seal around carriage bolts)

Tools:
- Drill
- 1/4" drill bit (for plastic and steel)
- 7/16" wrench

I will post detailed pictures when my "real" camera gets here next week. 

In the mean time I stand-by to answer questions
"All of the true things that I am about to tell you are shameless lies"

Book of Bokonon
Chapter 4

indygreg