What award would be applicable?

Started by DKirkendall58, January 05, 2015, 10:09:46 AM

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DKirkendall58

Sitiuation: A cadet is hiking with a friend, and friends father who is a navy corpsman. At the end of the trail is a waterfall with jumps at various heights up to 40 feet. Another hiker jumps from the 40 foot jump and is severely injured. (Spinal injury). The cadet helps to retrieve the injured person from the water, and calls 911. After calling 911 the cadet continues to provide aid for the injured hiker by helping to position her on a flat rock. The rock is only half protruding from the water so the cadet is forced to support the injured hiker from waist deep ice cold water. The cadet uses medical skills learned in CAP to help treat for shock and immobilize the injured hiker. The cadet stays with the hiker rendering aid for 45 mins. Once first responders arrive on scene the cadet assists them in moving the hiker onto a spine board and then  assists the responders in carrying  her to a clearing where she is placed In a stokes basket and air lifted out.

My question, would this cadet be eligible, or meet the criteria for any kind of lifesaving, or commendation award?

MSG Mac

The Certificate for Lifesaving would seem to be the appropriate Award. But despite the prestige, the Commanders Commendation is the higher award and is also appropriate.
Michael P. McEleney
Lt Col CAP
MSG USA (Retired)
50 Year Member

Al Sayre

If properly written up, appears to qualify for Bronze Medal of Valor:
CAPR 39-3 Sect B.9.b:
"b. Bronze Medal of Valor. Distinguished and conspicuous heroic action where danger to
self is probable and known. (NOTE: In cases where a member is credited with saving a human life,
but where the act does not meet the criteria for the Silver or Bronze Medal of Valor, the member
should be recommended for a Certificate of Recognition in accordance with paragraph 9h.)"

I'd say standing in waist deep ice cold water for 45 min at great risk of hypothermia would qualify...
Lt Col Al Sayre
MS Wing Staff Dude
Admiral, Great Navy of the State of Nebraska
GRW #2787

Flying Pig

#3
So what was the Navy Corpsman and the other friend doing during this whole incident?   

The cadet used medical skills learned in CAP...or did the cadet act at the direction of the Corpsman?   Your post reads like the cadet took charge of the incident. Did he/she?   

People were purposely jumping into the water to swim on purpose right?  So the argument that the water was a near death experience may me a little tough.  This cadet had to stay in the water solo for 45min?  People didnt think to switch out to minimize the exposure?   And after 45 min in freezing cold water, this cadet was STILL able to assist EMS personnel and help carry the victim to the LZ?  That tells me clearly that the water temp was not a factor in this incident.   Was the cadet treated for hypothermia by the EMS crew as well?   Again.... you just nullified the water temp concern.  Was the injured swimmer treated for any hypothermia after being wet and laid out on a rock for 45 min?  Was ANYONE treated for it?  "risk of hypothermia" isnt the same as standing in a burning building.  You either suffer from hypothermia or you don't. 

The cadet treated for shock?  How?  I thought they were all wet and freezing on a rock?  Again.... this cadet entered the water solo while everyone else stood on the shore in awe? 

From what you wrote, Im not seeing a Lifesaving.  Maybe even an Achievement Medal?  Your version of events mentions other people on scene, one who is a medical professional.... then apparently the cadet acted alone during the entire event.

Your post leaves out a lot of detail and also uses details that voids the concerns you mentioned.  Not that there arent valid explanations, but if any type of pre-award investigation is done (which I hope there is) these would be glaring questions that would need addressed.

DoubleSecret

Quote from: DKirkendall58 on January 05, 2015, 10:09:46 AM
Sitiuation: A cadet is hiking with a friend, and friends father who is a navy corpsman. At the end of the trail is a waterfall with jumps at various heights up to 40 feet. Another hiker jumps from the 40 foot jump and is severely injured. (Spinal injury). The cadet helps to retrieve the injured person from the water, and calls 911. After calling 911 the cadet continues to provide aid for the injured hiker by helping to position her on a flat rock. The rock is only half protruding from the water so the cadet is forced to support the injured hiker from waist deep ice cold water. The cadet uses medical skills learned in CAP to help treat for shock and immobilize the injured hiker. The cadet stays with the hiker rendering aid for 45 mins. Once first responders arrive on scene the cadet assists them in moving the hiker onto a spine board and then  assists the responders in carrying  her to a clearing where she is placed In a stokes basket and air lifted out.

My question, would this cadet be eligible, or meet the criteria for any kind of lifesaving, or commendation award?

What does CAPR 39-3 and the cadet's chain of command say is the appropriate award?  Who would initiate the recommendation?  If the act wasn't personally witnessed by the recommender, what would they use to document the recommendation?  Who witnessed the cadet's actions?  What EXACTLY did the cadet do?  How much were other parties involved before the first responders arrived?

lordmonar

DKirkendall58,

To answer your question Yes....those actions as described would warrant some sort of recognition.

Ad DoubleSecret said.....it is up to 39-3 and your chain of command to make the call....anything from a BSV (that's a stretch) to a Commander's comm, to a Lifesaving, to an Achievement Award....all the way down to a "That'll do pig".

Don't let anyone here stop you from doing what you think is right.    Write it up and send it up the chain and see what happens.
PATRICK M. HARRIS, SMSgt, CAP

Eclipse

If the facts support that the cadet saved someone's life, write it up as Lifesaving, otherwise, nothing.

CAP Decs should be for CAP service.  This wasn't even a CAP activity.

"That Others May Zoom"

lordmonar

Quote from: Eclipse on January 05, 2015, 05:19:42 PM
If the facts support that the cadet saved someone's life, write it up as Lifesaving, otherwise, nothing.

CAP Decs should be for CAP service.  This wasn't even a CAP activity.
That is not supported by regulations nor by past performance.
PATRICK M. HARRIS, SMSgt, CAP

Eclipse

It's supported by common sense, integrity, and whomever is approving the dec.

Mistakes made in the past are irrelevant.

"That Others May Zoom"

lordmonar

Quote from: Eclipse on January 05, 2015, 05:36:19 PM
It's supported by common sense, integrity, and whomever is approving the dec.

Mistakes made in the past are irrelevant.
Mistakes according the Eclipse are not mistakes.  :)
PATRICK M. HARRIS, SMSgt, CAP

Phil Hirons, Jr.

39-3 does not list during a CAP activity / mission as a requirement for the Silver / Bronze MOV or the Lifesaving Cert. CAP duty is mentioned in the rest of the decorations definitions. IMHO this means the Silver / Bronze MOV or the Lifesaving Cert can be awarded for non-CAP activities.

Could this situation warrant a BMOV? As someone else suggested more review would be required. I would think common sense would allow a commander to review the MOV paperwork and decide does not make the bar, and approve a Lifesaving Cert instead.

Eclipse

Quote from: lordmonar on January 05, 2015, 06:02:24 PM
Quote from: Eclipse on January 05, 2015, 05:36:19 PM
It's supported by common sense, integrity, and whomever is approving the dec.

Mistakes made in the past are irrelevant.
Mistakes according the Eclipse are not mistakes.  :)

To believe this is a mistake.

Phil has the right track - if it rises to a valor medal, so be it, otherwise the other decs are for CAP service and activities.

"That Others May Zoom"

DKirkendall58

Here is some further information: initially the corpsman (cadets friends father) helped to retrieve the hiker from the water.  the Cadet, the Corpsman, and a friend of the injured hiker moved her to the rock. The reason she was still partially in the water was because that was the flattest rock around, and also closest to the location of the injury occurring. (The bottom of a waterfall). After the hiker was positioned om the rock the cadet called 911, but then handed the phone over to the corpsman who left the scene to find a possible clearing for a helicopter. Leaving the Cadet in charge of the scene. Upon the corpsmans return he stayed close to the injured hiker, however left the cadet and the hikers friend to support the hiker. The reason there was no rotation of people was that the hiker was in a precarious position and any movement would of caused great pain, and possible damage to the hikers spine. The cadet asked the his friend (corpsmans son) to remove towels and jackets from his bag to put around the upper body of the injured hiker to help keep her warm. The cadet stayed supporting the injured hikers body with his own body (so she did not slip into the water) and continued to comfort the injured hiker until first responders arrived.

So to be clear: there were 3 people directly involved in the rescue and stabilization of the injured hiker. The Cadet, the Corpsman, and the injured hikers friend. 

DKirkendall58

Also note: the water was being used for recreational purposes at own risk. The water was very cold, and there is a possibility of contracting leptospirosis from this water. It is intended to only have minimal contact with the water, but the cadet and injured hikers friend exposed themselves to the water for around 45 minutes.

James Shaw

Outside of the Regs they mention you would have to be prepared to have;

Very Detailed information.

1) Written and signed witness statements
2) Copy of Police or EMS report if that is available.
3) Any photos that are available (if possible or they exist)
4) Someone to fill out and submit the 120 to the COC.

One thing to remember on this whole process is interpretation of the incident. What some members may view as a BMV others may view as a Lifesave and so forth. It is really going to be difficult to get in their heads as something like this could go before many different people. They are going to have varying opinions. They only review these 1 or 2 times a year. It may be submitted and not heard about again for an entire year.
Jim Shaw
USN: 1987-1992
GANG: 1996-1998
CAP:2000 - SER-SO
USCGA:2019 - BC-TDI/National Safety Team
SGAUS: 2017 - MEMS Academy State Director (Iowa)

DKirkendall58

I believe there is video and photo evidence that is available.

Flying Pig

There ya go... that explanation was a little better.

ZigZag911

I think Lifesaving is likely, BMV certainly ought to be considered...if I were submitting, would request BMV, as facts seem to warrant it...let higher level awards review board make the final call.

BTW, in my experience it seems  most CAP awards for valor or lifesaving are given for events outside CAP activities.

GroundHawg

I can tell you from experience that in a military setting, we write up awards to a higher one than expected to receive. I have only seen one award upgraded, an AAM to a ARCOM, but many downgraded. Write it up for the BMOV if you feel thats what is most appropriate, and if the documentation warrants it, they will receive it, if not it may get approved for a Lifesaving or Comm Comm.

A side note, do not tell them if their award package was downgraded, just congratulate them and tell them you appreciate their service.

Eclipse

Quote from: GroundHawg on January 05, 2015, 10:56:18 PMA side note, do not tell them if their award package was downgraded, just congratulate them and tell them you appreciate their service.

You mean you shouldn't just hand them the original 120 with the higher dec crossed out instead of redoing it?

Seen those, talk about lazy and self-defeating.

"That Others May Zoom"