New Summer Powered Flight Uniform Voted Down

Started by DG, August 20, 2008, 12:27:58 PM

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DG

Our National Volunteer Staff Leaders put together a proposal which then was presented to the National Board in Orlando, in respect to caring for our powered flight mission aircrews flying in the summer heat.       

A proposal to authorize a New Summer Flight Uniform.

Blue golf shirt and khaki shorts.  White socks and white tennis shoes.

The vote did not carry.

Wing CC's and Board members, mainly from the Southwest, expressed that they did not mind flying in nomex flight suits or otherwise in long pants in the heat of their summers.

No word on how many of the nay voters actually fly our a/c in the summer heat.

In the heat and humidity of other parts of the country, it gets oppressive.  That is why a summer glider uniform is authorized,  And why a summer powered flight uniform is authorized for the summer program at NESA MAS in the summer heat in Indiana.

Heat in the cockpit in summer powered flight ops, especially when flying low and slow, is a serious safety issue.  Thankfully, as PIC, we can decline to fly in high heat and humidity.  Without reduction in our pay.

Pylon

Hmm... can't remember when I've seen military aircrews wearing their alternative tennis shorts and t-shirt alternative flying uniform... you know, because of the heat....
Michael F. Kieloch, Maj, CAP

DG

Quote from: Pylon on August 20, 2008, 12:30:43 PM
Hmm... can't remember when I've seen military aircrews wearing their alternative tennis shorts and t-shirt alternative flying uniform... you know, because of the heat....

Serious question:

How many of our millitary powered flight mission aircrews are flying without air conditioning, low and slow, as we do?

heliodoc

^
Well I would imagine there are a number of operators out there


They may not be able to do the 90kt mark. But ARNG helo missions at the border with OH58's are not air conditioned missions by any stretch  (AC=doors off)

AC in UH60's may or may not work (you can ask any Army mech or CBP operators) CBP may have better AC than Army issue ships

But I wouldn't go saying CAP is theONLY operator doing low and slow missions

ALOT of USFWS , USFS, BLM, etc are doing lows and slows

Sheriffs Dept with fixed wing assets ETC ETC ETC

Personally Nomex or thecurrent unis are just fine.  Hopefully the crying stops for all the tennis shorts and tennis shoes.

During all my PPL Comml Inst etc never did I see an instructor in shorts.  Some of the CAP membership just needs to deal with it just like many paid and non paid professional aviation operations. When will all this uniform CRAP come to an end, HUH???

davidsinn

Quote from: DG on August 20, 2008, 12:27:58 PM


And why a summer powered flight uniform is authorized for the summer program at NESA MAS in the summer heat in Indiana.


Excuse me but that's pansyitis. I'm a GTM and an FLS in Indiana. I wear my BBDU in worse conditions than pilots do and I manage to do just fine. I was on the flightline at the SAREVAL in Huntingburg(quite a bit south of Atterbury) last August. The temperature on the thermometer 72" above the tarmac was 120 degrees and the humidity was very high with calm winds. The most relief we got was removing our blouses and standing under the wings to avoid the sun. In a cockpit you have fans. All we had was some wind from the props. If you don't like the heat from your Nomex wear the polo.
Former CAP Captain
David Sinn

Pylon

Ref: "Thermal Conditions in USAF Aircraft Cockpits", USAF School of Aerospace Medicine:  http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?verb=getRecord&metadataPrefix=html&identifier=ADA087273

A-10:   "Aircrew generally "characterized the cockpit as "hot" and: complained of sweating."  ... "In all flights, the T at the sensor cluster and; throughout the cockpit failed to meet the military specifications (21°C) for ECS performance.  Temperatures near the right calf averaged the coolest but still were above ,the 21°C maximum permitted. ECS inlet temperatures, which dropped substantially below 20°C on only one flight, appeared to be too high to provide any cooling to the cockpit."

Cockpit "Tb averaged 8°C above Tdb, which rarely fell below 33°C (91.4°F) during most ground runs and reached 40°C (104°F) several times at the sensor cluster during low-level flight."

(Yeah, doesn't sound hot in there.  I bet they decided to stop wearing their proper uniforms and opted for shorts, an ironic t-shirt and some white socks.)

Hmm...  Army says new helicopter cockpit overheats

And I'm sure that Pave Hawk cockpit is nice and cool under that glass in the desert or other hot, sunny environments. 
Michael F. Kieloch, Maj, CAP

jimmydeanno

From my experience, the biggest factor between wearing your full BDU on the flight line and wearing full clothing in the cockpit is the movement (of the airplane) and airflow.

I think if you were to go sit yourself in the van on the tarmac with all the windows rolled up you'd feel differently than if you were outside (I know I do).  Heat and stuffyness in the plane tends to lead to more airsickness and nausea.

YMMV.
If you have ten thousand regulations you destroy all respect for the law. - Winston Churchill

MIKE

Mike Johnston

♠SARKID♠

If the heat and humidity was an issue, our pilots would have been keeling over a long time ago.  Heat has been around for quite a number of years.  You're trying to prevent a situation that, were it an issue, would have been a problem decades ago.

Short Field

Heat and humidity are an issue.  Just because aircrews don't keel over does not negate it.  The standing joke around here is that summer is the time to work mission base because it is too hot to fly.   We also use more barf bags in the planes during the summer.  During one SAREX, one pilot even brought his portable AC unit to use in the CAP plane.  Would a cooler flight uniform make that big of a difference?  Probably not. 

National has spoken so the issue is close for now.   I am sure as with any uniform issue, it will keep getting raised over the years.
SAR/DR MP, ARCHOP, AOBD, GTM1, GBD, LSC, FASC, LO, PIO, MSO(T), & IC2
Wilson #2640

LittleIronPilot

I do not think it gets much more hot and humid than in Atlanta...and I can fly in the pickle-suit just fine.

Do I sweat? YUP! I just drink and deal with the heat.

No way in hell would I step out of a CAP plane on a real mission with other emergency operators wearing the "band camp" shorts/shirts/white socks combo.


heliodoc

Have to see the merit in Little Iron Pilots' comment

If we are or want to play with the big guys and gals in ES we had better get it together in the uniform dept and accept the real function, if we are call ourselves "professionals"

I can begin to wonder when the RealMilitary and ES operators see us coming out of our C182 NAVIII's with our "band camp" uniform.  Get the drift, all?   Keep this stuff up and we arre going to get exactly the number of missions as we do now or maybe even less.  Act and look the part, you all want to be like the real military, anyhow. As the Army taught me and as I taught myself.... Suck it up and drive on!!!!!!!!!!

Want to keep the function up in CAP, Inc??  If I were an ES operator on an incident, i'd act like the Forest Service (rumored) did years ago to some air tanker operators and hand the pilot some Nomex and see where the chirping went then.  Not saying that is the right approach, just saying live with what we have.

If CAP types "wanna" play military, there's a number of recruiters out there.  CAP is volunteer, but I see and read all these bling and unii monkeys just making a joke of it all

You know there are operators reading this forum....... just remember that...

davidsinn

Quote from: jimmydeanno on August 20, 2008, 01:58:02 PM
From my experience, the biggest factor between wearing your full BDU on the flight line and wearing full clothing in the cockpit is the movement (of the airplane) and airflow.

I see your point, and raise you: Physical exertion on the flight line vs almost none in the aircraft. I have little sympathy for pilots who complain about the heat.

Quote from: DG on August 20, 2008, 12:27:58 PM
Thankfully, as PIC, we can decline to fly in high heat and humidity.  Without reduction in our pay.
That IMHO is an Alpha Hotel attitude. Drink some water and suck it up. If you where laying in a broken aircraft in BFE would you want the search pilots to refuse to fly because it's too hot? This is the type of attitude that labels us as a flying club. If a person wants the privilege of flying our airplanes they should accept the responsibility that goes with it.

Former CAP Captain
David Sinn

Shotgun

Just to throw my two cents in - I think they made the right decision.

From a professionalism point of view wearing the shorts and sneakers just doesn't seem to work.

As pilot who flies in the deep south (Mississippi) I've had to deal with the heat quite often. But never once was it so unbearable that wearing shorts would have made the difference.

Pumbaa

#14
Well I tried something this summer.....

I went 'nekid' and painted my body sage green, and then used super glue to put the patches on...  looked like an AF zoom bag.... but... Dang that hurt ripping them thar patches off!  Took chest hair and skin off.

I was really cool though.. needless to say the pilot wouldn't even get in the plane with me.. not sure why...

Seriously... How did the WWII pilots stay cool in the leather and bags?  Why are we getting so wimpy?  I bring a camelback flash flow and sip my H2O.. On the ground we open our windows and let the air blow in until run-up.  Once we are up then it is generally fine.  granted it feels great when I open the window to do some photo work...


jb512

Yeah, are people afraid to sweat these days??

If you can't handle heat and humidity then get your ass off the couch and do some exercise and drink some water.  You're going to perspire in a flight suit sitting on the ground at 101 in southern states but suck it up.

Geeze.

stratoflyer

I would like to mention that we, the adults on ES missions, set an example to the youngsters who still help out on missions and wear BDU's. You ground guys have my respect as you do a whole lot of physical work--I hope to one day join your ranks.

Pretty much it's all said here on this thread but may I reaffirm...

To those who are saddened by the dismissal of this uniform idea--grow a set!

This ain't a flying club, so don't dress like one.

Don't ever decline a mission because it's too uncomfortable, because maybe one day it could be your hide waiting to be located and rescued.

Get out and exercise.

Get used to drinking water and learn to like its taste!

And if anyone ever went through pilot training, they would know how hot these darn little airplanes can get, and still like flying!!

If the boys and girls overseas can deal with worse, why do I have to complain about a little discomfort!

I've only once flown with a man wearing shorts and sandals in a C-172SP NAVIII--WHAT A DISASTER PILOT THAT GUY WAS!!! This guy had the safety and professionalism of Duck Rogers!!

It gets real hot in that cockpit at low speeds and altitude wearing professional business attire! That could be trousers and a polo, or even aviator shirt with a tie!! (Yep, in GA airplanes!)  But all my flight instructors and professional pilots I've seen deal with it! Heck, even Miami approach sends us out low at those 'cooking' altitudes to stay out of the way of the airliners!!

And, and I also have ridden numerous times as a backseat passenger on 2 and 3 hour training flights with student pilots doing student things with the airplane! I got acclimated to the rear seat the natural way--by staying hydrated and roughing it out! all the while learning and watching out for traffic!!

How about some practice approaches anyone? At 1500 hrs? For a total of 2 hours? With all the bumps and air pockets the everglades can dish out? WITH foggles?!?!?! Shoot, now that's uncomfortable, but I suck it up!! and so do thousands of pilots everyday!!

If I made the conscious decision to volunteer to help out, it must have been made fully knowing that I may face some discomfort--be it lack of sleep or lack of comfort in a toaster oven with wings and a Lycoming!

Besides, anyone ever done slow flight over the beach viewing all the pretty eye-candy??? It gets hot then too!!!
"To infinity, and beyond!"

Eduardo Rodriguez, 2LT, CAP

Short Field

So because I like to be comfortable when I fly (like when I was at NESA), I am now part of a flying club, don't like water, have my ass stuck on a couch, have the professionalism of Donald Duck, and need to grow a pair?

I salute your professionalism. 
SAR/DR MP, ARCHOP, AOBD, GTM1, GBD, LSC, FASC, LO, PIO, MSO(T), & IC2
Wilson #2640

WT

But wait, you forgot one...  You also have no respect for your fellow man because you don't want to willingly sweat your butt off in a hot airplane because that is what he chooses to do...

LittleIronPilot

Quote from: Short Field on August 21, 2008, 03:42:08 PM
So because I like to be comfortable when I fly (like when I was at NESA), I am now part of a flying club, don't like water, have my ass stuck on a couch, have the professionalism of Donald Duck, and need to grow a pair?

I salute your professionalism. 

Yup!

OK...so that was a bit tounge-in-cheek...but [darnit] I WAS an ES operator (law enforcement), have friends in *EMA's, firefighters, etc.

You had better come to the party dressed appropriately or you are going to get marginalized, period. These guys and gals ARE professionals and since we do a PROFESSIONAL job, but as volunteers, we need to show up as professionals.

Hell I have flown my PERSONAL C182 in shorts, t-shirt, and jesus-sandals, but that is MY bird, not CAP's and certainly not on training missions/actual missions.

What is it about people today regarding uniforms? Seriously...I just do not get it.

Pumbaa

#20
Look at how people have dressed say over the last 40+ years... Men used to be in suits as a standard attire back in the 50's and early 60's, even at home they had lounge wear...  then it switched to just ties for men, still at home the men would wear a tie... Ozzy and Harriet... then open collar in the 70's, polo's in the 80's and soon there after we have morphed into t-shirts and backwards ball caps.

Looking at the trend in society we have become a more leisure oriented, comfort/ play society.  This is transcending into the professional ranks.

I work at what was once called IBM Federal Division.. Look up how IBM'rs used to dress. It was well known.. WHITE shirt!!!! tie, polished shoes etc....  Now (as Lockheed) we are business casual for the most part.  Even the surviving IBM plants have changed too...

I wear an open collar oxford shirt, once in a while a tie.  Only upper management wears suits.  Though at Lockheed, our young management classes are telling these college grads to wear a suit and tie so they can look professional...  So they are encouraging a certain look to be brought back...

Overall I see the attitude expressed here as a reflection of what has happened in our society, both public and business.  it's really a selfish/ 'me' oriented attitude.

I still say that the outward appearance is a reflection of the inward condition.  People *DO* judge a book by it's cover (right or wrong).  We want to appear professional as others appear professional.


stratoflyer

^Couldn't have said it better myself. Basically, "Wear your attitude!"

Never, not once in 6 years of flying have I ever flown with shorts, or 'jesus-sandals'. Because when I'm flying, my attitude is way different than when at the beach lounging around. And I choose to reflect that on my person by dressing accordingly, thereby letting others who see me know that I mean business--that when I assume the duties and responsibilities of PIC, I am serious. But then again, aviation is my career.

If you own your plane and are taking a VFR flight over the coast to go to a BBQ fly-in, hey, be safe and wear what you will. Nothing wrong with that. But if you are participating in an ES mission, look the part and send out the message that you are here with a reason to accomplish said mission.

I am actively trying to make an investment in a flighsuit because I feel that this is the standard and that I should show my seriousness and dedication and 'wear my attitude'. I could continue wearing my grey's, or go a little bit further and go for the golf shirt (even the name says it GOLF :-X).

There are those among us who view what we do differently, and believe a discussion about shorts is really serious. There are those of us who would rather comfort. There are those of us who make excuses.

I hate the blue nametapes on the BDU's, but I follow rules and I make sure that they look as sharp as hell. And I make sure there is only 1/8" around rank and badges. The key is to look professional.

I would really like to see more discussion and ideas on things like CP or AE working toward solutions in CAP, not just merely meandering around a mute point such as uniforms.  Hey fellers, after a while, it gets tiresome. Ask how to wear it properly, where to buy it, and help others improve the image of CAP.

But please, no more begging to go on a ES mission looking like this:
"To infinity, and beyond!"

Eduardo Rodriguez, 2LT, CAP

jb512

Quote from: Short Field on August 21, 2008, 03:42:08 PM
So because I like to be comfortable when I fly (like when I was at NESA), I am now part of a flying club, don't like water, have my ass stuck on a couch, have the professionalism of Donald Duck, and need to grow a pair?

I salute your professionalism. 

We return your salute.

And you don't have to iron your flight suit, but don't leave it in a ball on the floor for two months between flights.

Flying Pig

I can say if CAP showed up on a search with any other professional SAR organization, and a pilot and observer climbed out of their plane in khaki shorts, you would openly hear the laughter.  At work or CAP, I wear a flight suit.  Even on 113 degree days in August.

I even lightly press out my flight suit for work and crease the sleeves and polish my leather boots. Nobody sees it but me and the guys I fly with.

As far as pilots refusing to fly when its hot?  Maybe later in the day if you have a few sorties under your belt already.  Drink water and stay in shape.  If you come out to a search and your a chain smoker and drink 10 cups  of coffee for breakfast, then you may have some issues.   When I fly, if it gets hot, Ill just climb up to 5-6000 feet for a while, open the windows and let everyone cool off.  Then, back down we go.



SilverEagle2

QuoteWhen I fly, if it gets hot, Ill just climb up to 5-6000 feet for a while, open the windows and let everyone cool off.

That crazy. My TPA at my airport is 5400 MSL. I can tell you that here, it is still hot there.

I have to climb to 9500 to get any relief.

Yesterday I flew into my meeting in the polo and slacks and was fairly comfortable. It was 90 degrees OAT at altitude. Seems OK to me.

I just finished up my AF Flight Suit for mission wear. We'll see what that feels like soon.

I agree that shorts have no place in a professional organization that is open to public view. Especially given the missions we fly.
     Jason R. Hess, Col, CAP
Commander, Rocky Mountain Region

"People are not excellent because they achieve great things;
they achieve great things because they choose to be excellent."
Gerald G. Probst,
Beloved Grandfather, WWII B-24 Pilot, Successful Businessman

Flying Pig


SilverEagle2

#26
Just noting the interesting difference is all.  :-\
     Jason R. Hess, Col, CAP
Commander, Rocky Mountain Region

"People are not excellent because they achieve great things;
they achieve great things because they choose to be excellent."
Gerald G. Probst,
Beloved Grandfather, WWII B-24 Pilot, Successful Businessman

davidsinn

Quote from: Flying Pig on August 22, 2008, 03:43:51 PM
Ummmm....OK, so climb to 9500 then.

I think you need to get 4-5k AGL for the difference. The Earth radiates heat.
Former CAP Captain
David Sinn

Flying Pig


Smokey

I was at NESA this summer and I was the only one in a green zoom bag. I just can't see wearing anything other than that while representing CAP-USAF Aux. while flying.

Was I hot, yeah, but I sucked it up.

I've been in a flightsuit during space shuttle landings on hot tarmac in the middle of summer at Edwards AFB...which is in the Mojave desert.  EVERY flight crew member from AF, Army & Navy wore a flightsuit.  Not one was wearing shorts and a shirt.  I was in a Blackhawk helicopter (where I fly with the AirBoss) on the tarmac, in the sun, for almost 3 hours prior to the landing. Then I've spent an hour or more hovering at 1,000 agl in the same heat.  Trust me, there is no air conditioning in a Blackhawk.

My crew, all of whom were in flightsuits, were in the GA-8 at 2,000 agl.  I didn't hear one complaint from them-true professionals.

In my full time job I wear a uniform that has wool pants, a ballistic vest and a gunbelt.  Am I hot...sure ( I did it both in Illinois [heat & humity] and California temps over 100) But I didn't whine about it and tell the chief/sheriff I wanted shorts. And my agency requires those with arm tattoos to wear long sleeve shirts year round. Those are wool shirts also.  (Glad I don't have tattoos :))

So folks, we are a professional organization that represents the Air Force. Shorts, sneakers, etc are for flying clubs.  Not professionals.
If you stand for nothing, you will fall for anything.
To err is human, to blame someone else shows good management skills.

SJFedor

Quote from: Smokey on August 23, 2008, 10:50:08 PM
I was at NESA this summer and I was the only one in a green zoom bag. I just can't see wearing anything other than that while representing CAP-USAF Aux. while flying.

Was I hot, yeah, but I sucked it up.

I've been in a flightsuit during space shuttle landings on hot tarmac in the middle of summer at Edwards AFB...which is in the Mojave desert.  EVERY flight crew member from AF, Army & Navy wore a flightsuit.  Not one was wearing shorts and a shirt.  I was in a Blackhawk helicopter (where I fly with the AirBoss) on the tarmac, in the sun, for almost 3 hours prior to the landing. Then I've spent an hour or more hovering at 1,000 agl in the same heat.  Trust me, there is no air conditioning in a Blackhawk.

My crew, all of whom were in flightsuits, were in the GA-8 at 2,000 agl.  I didn't hear one complaint from them-true professionals.

In my full time job I wear a uniform that has wool pants, a ballistic vest and a gunbelt.  Am I hot...sure ( I did it both in Illinois [heat & humity] and California temps over 100) But I didn't whine about it and tell the chief/sheriff I wanted shorts. And my agency requires those with arm tattoos to wear long sleeve shirts year round. Those are wool shirts also.  (Glad I don't have tattoos :))

So folks, we are a professional organization that represents the Air Force. Shorts, sneakers, etc are for flying clubs.  Not professionals.

You obviously didn't notice the other half a dozen people wearing their zoombags every day as well, myself included. I wore the shorts/shirt combo one day, just for the novelty of it. And I KNOW not everyone in the GA-8 at NESA was in flight suits, as neither of the GA-8 pilots that were supporting the advanced school EVER wore anything other then the blue/grey polo combo (picture day) or the shorts/shirt combo.

Not trying to shoot you down or anything, just making sure you were at the same NESA I was instructing at.


Anywho...
If you guys enjoy doing the neat things we currently get to do (supporting shuttle launches/landings, DEA/counterdrug, etc etc) we're able to do that mainly because we're "professional volunteers" (yes, like military intelligence). I know if I was someone from the state or feds deciding whether or not I wanted CAP's support, i'd be much more willing to request it from them if I saw them in flight suits and service dress then a bunch of people who look like they just came off the golf course.

Steven Fedor, NREMT-P
Master Ambulance Driver
Former Capt, MP, MCPE, MO, MS, GTL, and various other 3-and-4 letter combinations
NESA MAS Instructor, 2008-2010 (#479)

Gunner C

Quote from: SJFedor on August 24, 2008, 07:36:27 AM
Quote from: Smokey on August 23, 2008, 10:50:08 PM
I was at NESA this summer and I was the only one in a green zoom bag. I just can't see wearing anything other than that while representing CAP-USAF Aux. while flying.


I know if I was someone from the state or feds deciding whether or not I wanted CAP's support, i'd be much more willing to request it from them if I saw them in flight suits and service dress then a bunch of people who look like they just came off the golf course.

:clap:

When I see the pictures of the WW2 aircrews getting ready to fly anti-sub missions, I don't see ANYONE in civies - they were ALL in uniform.  They were proud to wear the uniform and proud to serve.  They flew, they fought, and they died wearing their nation's uniform.  If we could only recapture that.
GC

CadetProgramGuy

#32

FW

The reasons the NB overwhelmingly voted against the proposal for the "summer uniform" alternative: ;D

1.  No ones legs looked good enough.
2.  No one wanted to spend the $200+ for "Air Jordan's"
3.  No one wanted to be asked to help with the luggage at FBO's
4.  No one wanted to stick to the upholstery
5.  Can't put charts in socks.  Need pockets.
6.  Not enough pockets
7.  Can't we get more pockets?


Major Carrales

I was reading a June 2008 article in one of the professional aviation magazines while I was waiting for an Airport Manager to help address an ELT.  It was talking about surivial skills for aviators.  One issue it pointed out was that pilots don't prepare to crash.  Thus, they get in an aircraft in a teeshirt and then end up crashed in some desert (where the cold and exposure gets them at night and burns get them by day)

So, it would seem that the "safety" issue cuts both ways these days.  And if you need documentation...ta-da!!!



Plane & Pilot Magazine  - June 2008

Getting Out Alive 
Survival experts show pilots what to do when the propeller stops spinning
By Marc C. Lee
http://www.planeandpilotmag.com/proficiency/pilot-skills/getting-out-alive.html

Few topics in aviation are as popular as that of survival after a forced landing. Since the tragic September 2007 disappearance of adventurer Steve Fossett, the topic has been the subject of countless hangar flying sessions and pilot's lounge discussions.

As aviators, we share a unique experience in that we operate over moderately long distances and fly over a wide variety of landforms. Even those of us who routinely fly out of well-populated areas sometimes traverse relatively remote expanses. Still, few pilots adequately plan for sudden exposure to Mother Nature, and a true survival situation could be as close as your next flight.

We spoke with two experts on the subject of survival. Tim Smith is the founder of Jack Mountain Bushcraft & Guide Service in Wolfeboro, N.H. He's a survival instructor, licensed guide, trapper and hunter with experience in Canada, Alaska, Florida and the upper Northeast. Tim is also a survival consultant for the Man vs. Wild television show.

Les Stroud is the star and survival expert on the Discovery Channel's popular Survivorman television series. He has more than 20 years experience as a naturalist, outdoor adventurer and instructor in survival, white-water rafting, sea kayaking, hiking, dog sledding and winter travel. His documentary film, Snowshoes and Solitude, about the year he and his wife spent living in the remote Boreal Forest of Northern Ontario, has won numerous independent awards.

The Reality Of Being Found
The FAA keeps statistics on how long it takes search-and-rescue (SAR) teams to find a downed aircraft. These figures are a good indication of how long a person would need to survive before help arrives. The important thing to remember is that these statistics are only averages. Many pilots have had to wait far longer than the times listed. The data also reflects certain flight characteristics, such as ATC knowing your last-known position with accuracy and the presence of a working ELT in your plane.

Current FAA statistics for length of time from last-known position (LKP) to rescue are: 13 hours for an IFR flight, 37 hours for a VFR flight with a filed flight plan and 42 hours for a flight with no flight plan. The Fossett disappearance shows that even 42 hours could be optimistic given difficult or obscured terrain and lack of a signaling device.

Surviving the forced landing is, of course, the first hurdle. The velocities and altitudes involved in flying an aircraft are such that you may survive, but be at least moderately injured with broken bones, lacerations and/or burns. According to survival experts, your ability to survive with serious injuries starts to diminish after the first 24 hours. Thus, the clock is ticking.

Physiology & Survival
The needs of the human body are surprising. According to survival instructor Smith, food is a low priority. "The average human can go 40 days without eating without ill effect," Smith says. "In a situation where two people of identical build are put in a survival situation where one completely fasts and the other eats sporadically, the one who fasts will exhibit better performance and live longer than the one who eats little bits."

Smith further explains that, "You don't really need to eat anything because the ratio of carbohydrates to calories burned changes when your body enters a fasting state." If you can eat, then fat and protein are key. "Fat allows your body to generate warmth, and protein gives you strength," says Stroud. "Meat is the best source for both. You have to be careful, though, because rabbits have no fat and it's possible to actually starve your body by only eating rabbits."

Both instructors point to water as your body's critical need. "You won't survive more than maybe three or four days without water," says Stroud, "and by day three, your mind starts going." Smith adds, "As you dehydrate, your brain and thinking change. Because our bodies are basically bags of salt water, lack of water causes serious effects long before you actually die."

Priorities
In the immediate aftermath of a forced landing, there are priorities that must be set. Survival experts agree that establishing a "survival" state of mind is one of the most crucial elements of staying alive.

Stroud says that calming down is the first thing he advises once a person is free of the aircraft. "The first priority is to calm yourself down and then deal with first aid. Too many people panic and it kills them," he says. "You have to establish a mind-set that you'll get out of this and stay rational."

Roger Storey is a survival instructor with the FAA's Civil Aeromedical Institute. Storey agrees that attitude is key: "One thing is for certain—without a will to survive, there can be no survival. If you don't have a desire to survive, there's no equipment made that will help you survive."

Stroud suggests four simple priorities: "First, assess your situation. Are you in immediate danger? Second, find out what you have with you, in your pockets and in the plane. Third, begin addressing your basic needs of water, shelter and fire. Finally, think about what you have available for signaling for help."

Smith stresses basics: "There are three things it takes not to die: 1) Keep your body's core temperature in the very narrow range needed to function properly; 2) Drink enough water; 3) Get enough sleep to remain rational. I can't overstate the importance of maintaining core body temperature and getting enough rest." Smith instructs pilots to use the fuselage of the airplane for shelter and to be inventive in their thinking: "Look at everything around you. Use everything there."

Psychologically, all survival experts agree that fire is your best friend. "Fire is an unbelievable psychological boost in keeping you alive," says Stroud. Fire is important enough that he suggests carrying three fire-making tools at all times. "It keeps the bogeyman away," he laughs. Smith adds that, "Boredom can also be a problem, so performing regular tasks helps."

Real Survival Gear
Pilots are especially vulnerable because they don't plan for survival situations when planning a flying trip. They can go from sitting in a warm cockpit wearing a T-shirt to being in an open desert or frozen mountainside in minutes. What gear should pilots carry?

Expert opinions vary, but certain items top their lists. Smith recommends a basic approach: "The key item for pilots to carry is a top-quality, down sleeping bag. Two are even better. These answer the need for shelter and warmth and, if you include water and start a fire, you can survive for a long time with only that."

Stroud doesn't hesitate to start his list off with a quality belt knife. He says, "A good knife or multi-tool with a serrated back is worth its weight in gold."

Both Stroud and Smith have strong opinions about survival kits. "Most survival kits on the market are designed to make a profit, not save your life," says Stroud. Smith adds, "Most survival kits are garbage. Make your own."

"My survival kit starts in my pocket," explains Stroud. "If you survive the crash, then what you have in your pockets will stay with you." Recommended kit items include a signaling mirror and whistle, compass, multiple fire-starting tools and, most importantly, a good first-aid kit. "First aid will be the first thing you attend to after the forced landing," says Stroud.

"Those 'space blankets' are not blankets," adds Stroud. Both men explain that these silvery Mylar sheets are useful for reflecting radiant energy or signaling by reflecting light. "But Mylar isn't a blanket," says Smith.

Prepare Early
Finally, all of our survival experts recommend that pilots prepare early by gaining knowledge before they're forced down in an emergency.

Storey explains preparation steps, "The first is to admit to yourself that 'it can happen to me.' The next step is to prepare both mentally and physically. By improving your knowledge and physical capabilities, you'll also increase your confidence. The more informed you are about your own capabilities, and about the climate and terrain over which you fly, the easier it will be to decide which equipment to take aboard your aircraft."

Both Stroud and Smith suggest that pilots "stick to the basics." Stroud concludes, "Survival isn't about building fancy shelters and tying complicated knots. It's about getting out alive."

Survivorman Stroud agrees and adds that, "Of course, after day four or five, your energy will take a dive." Stroud comments on the fact that the face of hunger changes as your body gets used to a lack of food. "Because you're in a panic stage, you won't be hungry. If you don't focus on or think about the lack of food, your mind will go into an almost Zen-like state. It's different from normal hunger."

"We have been given the power to change CAP, let's keep the momentum going!"

Major Joe Ely "Sparky" Carrales, CAP
Commander
Coastal Bend Cadet Squadron
SWR-TX-454

Pumbaa

Good post Sparky...  I'm going to copy your P&P article to another thread to discuss survival gear that would fit in the pockets of a flight suit.

Major Carrales

Quote from: 1st Lt Richard "Pumbaa" Fairchild on August 24, 2008, 09:17:21 PM
Good post Sparky...  I'm going to copy your P&P article to another thread to discuss survival gear that would fit in the pockets of a flight suit.

That was a well written article that I think all CAP pilots can benefit from.  The idea of a 24-hour pack for aviators has been ridiculed to me in my presence, it was cited as being a GROUND TEAM item.  Still, it seems like a good pack should be a part of a pilot's gear to begin with.

If you can forward me any article you write on the matter, I should like to run it in my Almanac.
"We have been given the power to change CAP, let's keep the momentum going!"

Major Joe Ely "Sparky" Carrales, CAP
Commander
Coastal Bend Cadet Squadron
SWR-TX-454

PHall

Quote from: Major Carrales on August 24, 2008, 10:37:49 PM
Quote from: 1st Lt Richard "Pumbaa" Fairchild on August 24, 2008, 09:17:21 PM
Good post Sparky...  I'm going to copy your P&P article to another thread to discuss survival gear that would fit in the pockets of a flight suit.

That was a well written article that I think all CAP pilots can benefit from.  The idea of a 24-hour pack for aviators has been ridiculed to me in my presence, it was cited as being a GROUND TEAM item.  Still, it seems like a good pack should be a part of a pilot's gear to begin with.

If you can forward me any article you write on the matter, I should like to run it in my Almanac.

Small problem with your 24 hr pack for pilots. How much does this thing weigh and what are you going to leave behind to compensate for the added weight?

jimmydeanno

Quote from: PHall on August 24, 2008, 11:52:48 PM
Small problem with your 24 hr pack for pilots. How much does this thing weigh and what are you going to leave behind to compensate for the added weight?

My 24 hour pack weighs just under 12lbs with the water and food. [Just conducted a repack after a weekend long GTM training with my squadron.]  Did I mention that my flashlight is a 4 D-Cell Maglite?
If you have ten thousand regulations you destroy all respect for the law. - Winston Churchill

Major Carrales

#39
Quote from: PHall on August 24, 2008, 11:52:48 PM
Quote from: Major Carrales on August 24, 2008, 10:37:49 PM
Quote from: 1st Lt Richard "Pumbaa" Fairchild on August 24, 2008, 09:17:21 PM
Good post Sparky...  I'm going to copy your P&P article to another thread to discuss survival gear that would fit in the pockets of a flight suit.

That was a well written article that I think all CAP pilots can benefit from.  The idea of a 24-hour pack for aviators has been ridiculed to me in my presence, it was cited as being a GROUND TEAM item.  Still, it seems like a good pack should be a part of a pilot's gear to begin with.

If you can forward me any article you write on the matter, I should like to run it in my Almanac.

Small problem with your 24 hr pack for pilots. How much does this thing weigh and what are you going to leave behind to compensate for the added weight?

Weight and balance is key...no...critical.  Obviously you don't take a huge item with you.  That's crazy. Well, not really...if your point is more to discredit a good idea at any cost than try to make it work. ;)

Here is what you should have...

flashlight
orange vest (for signaling)
raingear
first aid kit
rope
duct tape
mirror
Maps (sectional or atlas)
compass
gloves
whistle (optional)
canteen (bottle of water)
Multitool/leatherman

Now, that's not going to "break the weight and balance" now is it?  Most of that stuff should be in the aircraft anyways.

If, for some reason, this proves to be "too much weight," one might consider keeping themselves off the aircraft until which time 20 or 30 pounds could be excised from the body.
"We have been given the power to change CAP, let's keep the momentum going!"

Major Joe Ely "Sparky" Carrales, CAP
Commander
Coastal Bend Cadet Squadron
SWR-TX-454

Pumbaa

Look for the other thread on survival items in your pockets...  let's stay on topic here.

In the other thread, remember this exercise is what you will put in your zoombag pockets...  not a kit.

In other words what is the bear minimum you can carry on yourself.  Later on we'll discuss the 12lb bag.  I have a camera bag since I do CD aerials.  In it I keep my 72 hour kit.  I'll discuss that later on.

Meanwhile, if you could not carry a bag on the plane what would you include in your pockets?

Go to this topic link.
http://captalk.net/index.php?topic=5883.0

MIKE

Mike Johnston